开机文字("A N D R I O D")
一。简单替换法,适用于将第二屏更换为静态图片
1.通过Ubuntu的命令sudo apt-get install imagemagick安装imagemagick工具。
2.做好一张与屏的分辨率一样大小的开机logo.png。PS1:目前只能用静态图片.png 3. 在虚拟机中用命令convert -depth 8 logo.png rgb:logo.raw
4.把生成的logo.raw放到文件系统的根目录下。
5.在文件系统根目录下运行命令
out/host/linux-x86/bin/rgb2565 -rleinitlogo.rle.bak
即可生成文件initlogo.rle.bak.
6.把生成的该文件放到2818_gingerbread/out/target/product/sdkDemo/root目录下即可
7. 在文件系统根目录下用命令#make firmware将initlogo.rle打包进镜像重新烧录即可完成修改andriod字符串
二。原理分析
Android 系统启动后,init.c中main()调用load_565rle_image()函数读取/initlogo.rle(一张565 rle压缩的位图),如果读取成功,则在/dev/graphics/fb0显示Logo图片;如果读取失败,则将/dev/tty0设为TEXT模式,并打开/dev/tty0,输出文本“A N D R I O D”字样。
定义加载图片文件名称:
#define INIT_IMAGE_FILE "/initlogo.rle"
int load_565rle_image( char *file_name );
#endif
init.c中main()加载/initlogo.rle文件:
if( load_565rle_image(INIT_IMAGE_FILE) ) {//加载initlogo.rle文件
fd = open("/dev/tty0", O_WRONLY);//将/dev/tty0设为text模式
if (fd >= 0) {
const char *msg;
msg = "\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"// console is 40 cols x 30 lines
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"A N D R O I D ";
write(fd, msg, strlen(msg));
close(fd);
}
}
相关代码:
/system/core/init/init.c
/system/core/init/init.h
/system/core/init/init.rc
/system/core/init/logo.c
*.rle文件的制作步骤:
a. 使用GIMP或者Advanced Batch Converter软件,将图象转换为RAW格式;
b. 使用android自带的rgb2565工具,将RAW格式文件转换为RLE格式
(如:rgb2565 -rle < initlogo.raw > initlogo.rle)。
三。附加
1. 修改logo高度:所在文件drivers/video/console/fbcon.c
{{ logo_height = fb_prepare_logo(info, ops->rotate)+xxxxxxx; //在加减相应xxxxxxx从而实现高度调整。logo_lines = DIV_ROUND_UP(logo_height, vc->vc_font.height); }}
2. 如何将开机logo中的光标去除
在内核的当前目录进入到drivers/video/console/fbcon.c文件
将static void fb_flashcursor(void *private)制成空函数如下386static void fb_flashcursor(void *private)387 {388 #if 0 //modify by yejj for clear cursor of lcdc389 struct fb_info *info = private;390 struct fbcon_ops *ops = info->fbcon_par;391 struct display *p;392 struct vc_data *vc = NULL;393 int c;394 int mode;
395396 acquire_console_sem();397 if (ops && ops->currcon != -1)398 vc = vc_cons[ops->currcon].d;
399400 if (!vc || !CON_IS_VISIBLE(vc) ||401 registered_fb[con2fb_map[vc->vc_num]] != info ||402 vc->vc_deccm != 1) {403 release_console_sem();404 return;405 }
406407 p = &fb_display[vc->vc_num];408 c = scr_readw((u16 *) vc->vc_pos);409 mode = (!ops->cursor_flash || ops->cursor_state.enable) ?410 CM_ERASE : CM_DRAW;411 ops->cursor(vc, info, mode, softback_lines, get_color(vc, info, c, 1),412 get_color(vc, info, c, 0));413 release_console_sem();414 #endif415 }
同样的方法将函数static void fbcon_cursor(struct vc_data *vc, int mode)用空函数替换如下1304 static void fbcon_cursor(struct vc_data *vc, int mode)1305 {1306 #if 0 //modify by yejj for clear cursor of lcdc1307 struct fb_info *info
另一种禁止光标的方法: drivers/video/console/Makefile
#obj-$(CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE) += fbcon.o bitblit.o font.o softcursor.o obj-$(CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE) += fbcon.o bitblit.o font.o
编译遇到一个soft_cursor没有定义的问题问题,注释代码:drivers/video/console/bitblit.c
//ABING // if (err) // soft_cursor(info, &cursor);