新人上路-搭建项目-springweb-controller测试

新人上路-搭建项目-springweb-controller测试

maven和gradle配置

• 测试controller最基本的依赖

  • maven

    
            <!-- main framework begin -->
            <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
              <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
              <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
              <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
              <version>${jackson.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- main framework end -->
    
            <!-- web begin -->
            <dependency>
              <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
              <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
              <version>3.1.0</version>
              <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- web end -->
    
            <!-- test begin -->
            <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
              <version>${spring.version}</version>
              <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
              <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
              <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
              <version>${mockito.version}</version>
              <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
              <groupId>junit</groupId>
              <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
              <version>${junit.version}</version>
              <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- test end -->
    

  • gradle

  dependencies {
      compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
      compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools")
      testCompile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test")
      testCompile("org.mockito:mockito-core:$mockitoVersion")
  }

springmvc javaconfig配置

• WebAppInitializer

  public class WebAppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
      protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
      return new Class<?>[]{ RootConfig.class };
      }
  
      protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
      return new Class<?>[]{ WebConfig.class };
      }
  
      protected String[] getServletMappings() {
      return new String[]{"/"};
      }
  
      /** 添加字符集过滤器 **/
      @Override
      public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
      super.onStartup(servletContext);
      servletContext.addFilter("characterEncodingFilter",
          new CharacterEncodingFilter("utf-8", true))
          .addMappingForUrlPatterns(null, false, "/*");
      }
  }

• WebConfig

  @Configuration
  @EnableWebMvc
  @ComponentScan("com.seal_de.controller")
  public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
      /** 解析json返回数据 **/
      @Override
      public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
      MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter converter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
  
      List<MediaType> mediaTypes = new ArrayList(converter.getSupportedMediaTypes());
      mediaTypes.addAll(Arrays.asList(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN, MediaType.TEXT_HTML, MediaType.TEXT_XML));
      converter.setSupportedMediaTypes(mediaTypes);
  
      ObjectMapper objectMapper = converter.getObjectMapper();
      objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
  
      converters.add(converter);
      }
  
      /** 静态资源不做处理 **/
      @Override
      public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
      configurer.enable();
      }
  }

• RootConfig

  @Configuration
  @ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.seal_de"},
      excludeFilters={@ComponentScan.Filter(type= FilterType.ANNOTATION, value= EnableWebMvc.class)})
  public class RootConfig {
  }

springboot javaconfig

• WebConfig

  @Configuration
  public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
      @Bean
      public ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource() {
      ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
      messageSource.setBasename("messages");
      messageSource.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
  
      return messageSource;
      }
  
      /**解析json返回数据**/
      @Override
      public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
      MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter converter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
  
      List<MediaType> mediaTypes = new ArrayList(converter.getSupportedMediaTypes());
      converter.setSupportedMediaTypes(mediaTypes);
      mediaTypes.addAll(Arrays.asList(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN, MediaType.TEXT_HTML, MediaType.TEXT_XML));
  
      ObjectMapper objectMapper = converter.getObjectMapper();
      objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
  
      converters.add(converter);
      }
  }

测试controller

• controller

  @RestController
  public class HomeController {
      @RequestMapping("/")
      public String home() {
          return "home";
      }
  
      @RequestMapping("/cn")
      public String cn() {
          return "中文测试";
      }
  
      @RequestMapping("/object")
      public Book object() {
          return new Book(10, "springmvc-javaconfig踩坑记录", new Date());
      }
  
  
      private class Book {
          private Integer id;
          private String name;
          private Date pubDate;
  
          public Book(Integer id, String name, Date pubDate) {
              this.id = id;
              this.name = name;
              this.pubDate = pubDate;
          }
  
          public Integer getId() {
              return id;
          }
  
          public void setId(Integer id) {
              this.id = id;
          }
  
          public String getName() {
              return name;
          }
  
          public void setName(String name) {
              this.name = name;
          }
  
          public Date getPubDate() {
              return pubDate;
          }
  
          public void setPubDate(Date pubDate) {
              this.pubDate = pubDate;
          }
      }
  }

• controller测试

  import org.junit.Before;
  import org.junit.Test;
  import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
  import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
  import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
  import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
  
  import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*;
  import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.*;
  import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;
  import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders.*;
  
  /**
   * Created by sealde on 5/27/17.
   */
  public class HomeControllerTest {
      private MockMvc mockMvc;
  
      @InjectMocks
      private HomeController controller;
  
      @Before
      public void setUp() {
          MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
          this.mockMvc = standaloneSetup(controller).build();
      }
  
      @Test
      public void testHome() throws Exception {
          mockMvc.perform(get("/"))
              .andDo(print())
              .andExpect(status().isOk())
              .andExpect(content().string("home"));
      }
  
      @Test
      public void testCn() throws Exception {
          mockMvc.perform(get("/cn")
              .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
              .andDo(print())
              .andExpect(status().isOk())
              .andExpect(content().string("中文测试"));
      }
  
      @Test
      public void testObject() throws Exception {
          mockMvc.perform(get("/object")
              .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
              .andDo(print())
              .andExpect(status().isOk());
      }
  }

尚未解决

• 单元测试不知道怎么使用 WebConfig 的配置

最后

• 代码（springmvc dev1分支）： http://git.oschina.net/sealde...

• 代码（springboot dev1分支）： https://git.oschina.net/seald...