在 Windows 读取 Linux 分割区的 Ext2Fsd

  不少中小企业都会使用NAS作为档案伺服器,再外接一个USB硬碟作备份之用。现时市面上的NAS使用的都是Linux,如何去查看备份后的内容,便成为一众Windows用户的难题,这时Ext2Fsd便是救星了。

  Ext2Fsd是一个可在Windows读取Linux分割区的工具,采用GPLv2用户授权。名字虽然是Ext2Fsd,但其实Ext2、 Ext3、Ext4格式都可以读写。目前新版本的NAS及openSUSE、Ubuntu、Fedora等受欢迎的Linux版本,都会采用Ext4作为 预设的档案系统。笔者的主机上其中一个分割区便用了Ext4来安装Ubuntu。在Windows下启用Ext2 Volume Manager,便可看到Ext4的分割区。画面上显示的格式是Ext3,但实际上是Ubuntu的Ext4领域。

  USB硬碟的情况也是一样,插入后打开Ext2 Volume Manager便可看到,但预设值却没有为USB硬碟分配代号,必须手动进行。在USB硬碟的分割区上按右键选Change Drive Letters,再按Add,分配代号后便可利用Windows的档管理员如常地看到Ext4的分割区。如果看到中文档名是乱码,可把编码改成UTF- 8。

  Ext2Fsd当然也可以写入档案,只是Ext2Fsd在设计时并没有预想高负荷的存取状况,亦没有日志式档案系统、扩充属性、ACL等功能,故Ext2Fsd的一般用法,都是读取Linux分割区和USB硬碟的备份为主。

原文发布时间为:2012-03-19

本文来自云栖社区合作伙伴“Linux中国”

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可以读写Ext2,以Ext2方式挂载Ext3文件系统(不支持Ext3日志),不支持中文! It provides Windows NT4.0/2000/XP/2003/Vista/2008 with full access to Linux Ext2 volumes (read access andwrite access). This may be useful if you have installed both Windows and Linux as a dual boot environment on your computer. What features are supported? Complete reading and writing access to files and directories of volumes with theExt2 orExt3 file system. Supports features which are specific to the I/O-system of Windows: Byte Range Locks, Directory Notfication (so the Explorer updates the view of a directory on changes within that directory), Oplocks (so SMB clients are able to cache the content of files). Allows Windows to run with paging files on Ext2 volumes. UTF-8 encoded file names are supported. The driver treats files with file names that start with a dot "." character ashidden. Supports GPT disks if the Windows version used also does. Supports use of the Windows mountvol utility to create or delete drive letters for Ext2 volumes (except on Windows NT 4.0). See also section"Can drive letters also be configured from scripts?". What features are *not* supported? Inodes that are larger than 128 bytes are not supported. Access rights are not maintained. All users can access all the directories and files of an Ext2 volume. If a new file or directory is created, it inherits all the permissions, the GID and the UID from the directory where it has been created. There is one exception to this rule: a file (but not a directory) the driver has created always has cleared "x" permissions, it inherits the "r" and the "w" permissions only. See also section"What limitations arise from not maintaining access rights?". The driver does not allow accessing special files at Ext2 volumes, the access will be always denied. (Special files are sockets, soft links, block devices, character devices and pipes.) Alternate 8.3-DOS names are not supported (just because there is no place to store them in an Ext2 file system). This can prevent legacy DOS applications, executed by the NTVDM of Windows, from accessing some files or directories. Currently the driver does not implement defragging support. So defragmentation applications will neither show fragmentation information nor defragment any Ext2 volume. This software does not achieve booting a Windows operating system from an Ext2 volume. LVM volumes are not supported, so it is not possible to access them.
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