以下是使用VC++的OLE DB技术连接
SQLCE数据库的开发环境搭建过程和代码：
1. 首先需要下载并安装
SQL S
erv
er Compact Edition (
SQLCE) 3.5 SP2 版本，可以从微软官网下载。
2. 打开Visual Studio，创建一个新的VC++项目。在项目属性中，选择“常规”选项卡，将“字符集”设置为“使用多字节字符集”。
3. 在项目中添加对oledb.h和
sqloledb.h的引用。通过右键单击项目，并选择“属性”选项，然后在“C/C++”选项卡下的“常规”中添加包含目录。在“链接器”选项卡下的“输入”中添加附加依赖项“oledb.lib”和“
sqloledb.lib”。
4. 在代码中添加以下头文件：
```
#include <oledb.h>
#include <
sqloledb.h>
```
5. 创建一个OLE DB连接对象和一个命令对象：
```
IDBInitialize *pIDBInitialize = NULL;
IDBCreateSession *pIDBCreateSession = NULL;
IDBCreateCommand *pIDBCreateCommand = NULL;
ICommandText *pICommandText = NULL;
```
6. 初始化OLE DB连接：
```
CoInitialize(NULL);
hr = CoCreateInstan
ce(CLSID_
SQLS
ERV
ERCE, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_S
ERV
ER, IID_IDBInitialize, (void **)&pIDBInitialize);
hr = pIDBInitialize->Initialize();
```
7. 创建一个OLE DB会话对象：
```
hr = pIDBInitialize->Qu
eryInt
erfa
ce(IID_IDBCreateSession, (void **)&pIDBCreateSession);
hr = pIDBCreateSession->CreateSession(NULL, IID_IUnknown, (void **)&pSession);
```
8. 创建一个命令对象：
```
hr = pSession->Qu
eryInt
erfa
ce(IID_IDBCreateCommand, (void **)&pIDBCreateCommand);
hr = pIDBCreateCommand->CreateCommand(NULL, IID_IUnknown, (void **)&pCommand);
hr = pCommand->Qu
eryInt
erfa
ce(IID_ICommandText, (void **)&pICommandText);
```
9. 执行
SQL查询语句：
```
hr = pICommandText->SetCommandText(DBGUID_DB
SQL, L"SELECT * FROM [TableName]");
hr = pCommand->Execute(NULL, IID_IRowset, NULL, NULL, (IUnknown **)&pIRowset);
```
完整的代码示例可参考以下代码：
```
#include <windows.h>
#include <oledb.h>
#include <
sqloledb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
HRESULT hr;
// 创建OLE DB连接对象和命令对象
IDBInitialize *pIDBInitialize = NULL;
IDBCreateSession *pIDBCreateSession = NULL;
IDBCreateCommand *pIDBCreateCommand = NULL;
ICommandText *pICommandText = NULL;
IRowset *pIRowset = NULL;
// 初始化OLE DB连接
CoInitialize(NULL);
hr = CoCreateInstan
ce(CLSID_
SQLS
ERV
ERCE, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_S
ERV
ER, IID_IDBInitialize, (void **)&pIDBInitialize);
hr = pIDBInitialize->Initialize();
// 创建OLE DB会话
IUnknown *pSession = NULL;
hr = pIDBInitialize->Qu
eryInt
erfa
ce(IID_IDBCreateSession, (void **)&pIDBCreateSession);
hr = pIDBCreateSession->CreateSession(NULL, IID_IUnknown, (void **)&pSession);
// 创建命令对象
ICommand *pCommand = NULL;
hr = pSession->Qu
eryInt
erfa
ce(IID_IDBCreateCommand, (void **)&pIDBCreateCommand);
hr = pIDBCreateCommand->CreateCommand(NULL, IID_IUnknown, (void **)&pCommand);
hr = pCommand->Qu
eryInt
erfa
ce(IID_ICommandText, (void **)&pICommandText);
// 执行
SQL查询语句
hr = pICommandText->SetCommandText(DBGUID_DB
SQL, L"SELECT * FROM [TableName]");
hr = pCommand->Execute(NULL, IID_IRowset, NULL, NULL, (IUnknown **)&pIRowset);
// 处理查询结果
DBCOUNTITEM cRowsObtained;
HROW rghRows[10];
while (TRUE)
{
hr = pIRowset->GetNextRows(NULL, 0, 10, &cRowsObtained, &rghRows);
if (hr == DB_S_ENDOFROWSET)
break;
for (int i = 0; i < cRowsObtained; i++)
{
printf("Row %d: ", i);
// 获取每个列的值
DBBINDING dbBinding;
dbBinding.iOrdinal = 1;
dbBinding.wType = DBTYPE_WSTR;
dbBinding.obValue = 0;
dbBinding.cbMaxLen = 256;
dbBinding.obLength = dbBinding.cbMaxLen;
dbBinding.dwPart = DBPART_VALUE | DBPART_LENGTH | DBPART_STATUS;
dbBinding.pTypeInfo = NULL;
dbBinding.pObject = NULL;
dbBinding.pBindExt = NULL;
dbBinding.dwFlags = 0;
DBCOLUMNINFO dbColumnInfo;
dbColumnInfo.pwszName = L"ColumnName";
dbColumnInfo.dwType = DBTYPE_WSTR;
dbColumnInfo.ulColumnSize = 256;
dbColumnInfo.dwFlags = 0;
dbColumnInfo.lcid = NULL;
dbColumnInfo.pTypeInfo = NULL;
dbColumnInfo.cbMaxLen = 0;
dbColumnInfo.dwPart = DBPART_VALUE | DBPART_LENGTH | DBPART_STATUS;
dbColumnInfo.pwcsName = NULL;
HAC
CESSOR hAc
cessor;
hr = pIRowset->Qu
eryInt
erfa
ce(IID_IAc
cessor, (void **)&pAc
cessor);
hr = pAc
cessor->CreateAc
cessor(DBAC
CESSOR_ROWDATA, 1, &dbBinding, sizeof(dbColumnInfo), &hAc
cessor, NULL);
WCHAR wszValue[256];
DWORD dwLength;
hr = pAc
cessor->GetData(rghRows[i], hAc
cessor, wszValue, &dwLength);
wprintf(L"%s\n", wszValue);
hr = pAc
cessor->ReleaseAc
cessor(hAc
cessor, NULL);
hr = pAc
cessor->Release();
}
hr = pIRowset->Releas
eRows(cRowsObtained, rghRows, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
// 释放资源
hr = pICommandText->Release();
hr = pCommand->Release();
hr = pSession->Release();
hr = pIDBCreateSession->Release();
hr = pIDBCreateCommand->Release();
hr = pIDBInitialize->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 0;
}
```
希望以上内容能对您有所帮助。
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