c语言小数的运算问题,浮点数运算有关问题求详细解答

C/C++ code...

#define DBL_DIG 15 /* # of decimal digits of precision */

#define DBL_EPSILON 2.2204460492503131e-016 /* smallest such that 1.0+DBL_EPSILON != 1.0 */

#define DBL_MANT_DIG 53 /* # of bits in mantissa */

#define DBL_MAX 1.7976931348623158e+308 /* max value */

#define DBL_MAX_10_EXP 308 /* max decimal exponent */

#define DBL_MAX_EXP 1024 /* max binary exponent */

#define DBL_MIN 2.2250738585072014e-308 /* min positive value */

#define DBL_MIN_10_EXP (-307) /* min decimal exponent */

#define DBL_MIN_EXP (-1021) /* min binary exponent */

#define _DBL_RADIX 2 /* exponent radix */

#define _DBL_ROUNDS 1 /* addition rounding: near */

#define FLT_DIG 6 /* # of decimal digits of precision */

#define FLT_EPSILON 1.192092896e-07F /* smallest such that 1.0+FLT_EPSILON != 1.0 */

#define FLT_GUARD 0

#define FLT_MANT_DIG 24 /* # of bits in mantissa */

#define FLT_MAX 3.402823466e+38F /* max value */

#define FLT_MAX_10_EXP 38 /* max decimal exponent */

#define FLT_MAX_EXP 128 /* max binary exponent */

#define FLT_MIN 1.175494351e-38F /* min positive value */

#define FLT_MIN_10_EXP (-37) /* min decimal exponent */

#define FLT_MIN_EXP (-125) /* min binary exponent */

#define FLT_NORMALIZE 0

#define FLT_RADIX 2 /* exponent radix */

#define FLT_ROUNDS 1 /* addition rounding: near */

...

------解决方案--------------------

用10进制小数不能精确表示某些三进制小数0.1(3)=0.33333333333……(10)

同理，用二进制小数也不能精确表示某些10进制小数。