Centos6.4 keepalived 安装配置


系统版本：centos6.4 64bit

软件版本：keepalived-1.2.2.tar.gz

注意：

1.防火强

Iptables –F

Service iptables stop

2.Selinux

Setenforce 0

3.依赖包安装

yum install make gcc c++ openssl-devel popt-devel

一、keepalived安装

tar zxvf keepalived-1.2.2.tar.gz

cd keepalived-1.2.2

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

Make && make install

二、配置文件修改

Master配置：

!Configuration File for keepalived


global_defs{

router_id TEST

}

vrrp_scriptcheck_httpd {

script "/root/check_httpd.sh"

interval 2

weight 2

}


vrrp_instanceVI_1 {

state MASTER

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 100

# nopreempt

advert_int 1

mcast_src_ip 192.168.30.131

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 8888

}

track_script {

check_httpd

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.30.110

}

}


Backup 配置文件

!Configuration File for keepalived


global_defs{

router_id TEST

}

vrrp_scriptcheck_httpd {

script "/root/check_httpd.sh"

interval 2

weight 2

}


vrrp_instanceVI_1 {

state BACKUP

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 88

advert_int 1

mcast_src_ip 192.168.30.132

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 8888

}

track_script {

check_httpd

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.30.110

}

}

Check_httpd.sh脚本

#!/bin/bash

PID=`psaux | grep apache | grep -v grep | wc -l`

echo $PID

if [ $PID-eq 0 ]

then

killall keepalived

fi

exit 0

三、测试

Master 和backup 都启动httpd服务

1、master和backup都启动keepalived 日志输出分别为

master：

Oct 18 00:24:32 centos Keepalived: StartingKeepalived v1.2.2 (10/17,2013)

Oct 18 00:24:32 centos Keepalived: StartingVRRP child process, pid=7030

Oct 18 00:24:32 centos Keepalived_vrrp:Registering Kernel netlink reflector

Oct 18 00:24:32 centos Keepalived_vrrp:Registering Kernel netlink command channel

Oct 18 00:24:32 centos Keepalived_vrrp:Registering gratutious ARP shared channel

Oct 18 00:24:33 centos Keepalived_vrrp:Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.

Oct 18 00:24:33 centos Keepalived_vrrp:Configuration is using : 63606 Bytes

Oct 18 00:24:33 centos Keepalived_vrrp:Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector...

Oct 18 00:24:33 centos Keepalived_vrrp: VRRPsockpool: [ifindex(2), proto(112), fd(10,11)]

Oct 18 00:24:33 centos Keepalived_vrrp:VRRP_Script(check_httpd) succeeded

Oct 18 00:24:34 centos Keepalived_vrrp:VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Transition to MASTER STATE

Oct 18 00:24:35 centos Keepalived_vrrp:VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering MASTER STATE

Oct 18 00:24:35 centos Keepalived_vrrp:VRRP_Instance(VI_1) setting protocol VIPs.

Oct 18 00:24:35 centos Keepalived_vrrp:VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 192.168.30.110

Oct 18 00:24:40 centosKeepalived_vrrp: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for192.168.30.110

Backup：

Oct 18 00:24:38 centos Keepalived: StartingKeepalived v1.2.2 (10/17,2013)

Oct 18 00:24:38 centos Keepalived: StartingVRRP child process, pid=1382

Oct 18 00:24:38 centos Keepalived_vrrp:Registering Kernel netlink reflector

Oct 18 00:24:38 centos Keepalived_vrrp:Registering Kernel netlink command channel

Oct 18 00:24:38 centos Keepalived_vrrp:Registering gratutious ARP shared channel

Oct 18 00:24:38 centos Keepalived_vrrp:Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.

Oct 18 00:24:38 centos Keepalived_vrrp:Configuration is using : 63604 Bytes

Oct 18 00:24:38 centos Keepalived_vrrp:Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector...

Oct 18 00:24:38 centos Keepalived_vrrp:VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering BACKUP STATE

Oct 18 00:24:38 centos Keepalived_vrrp: VRRPsockpool: [ifindex(3), proto(112), fd(10,11)]

Oct 18 00:24:38 centosKeepalived_vrrp: VRRP_Script(check_httpd) succeeded

2、master 模仿 httpd故障然后 master 和 backup日志如下

master：

Oct 18 00:27:43 centos Keepalived:Terminating on signal

Oct 18 00:27:43 centos Keepalived: StoppingKeepalived v1.2.2 (10/17,2013)

Oct 18 00:27:43 centos Keepalived_vrrp:Terminating VRRP child process on signal

Oct 18 00:27:43 centosKeepalived_vrrp: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) removing protocol VIPs.

backup：

Oct 18 00:27:47 centos Keepalived_vrrp:VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Transition to MASTER STATE

Oct 18 00:27:48 centos Keepalived_vrrp:VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering MASTER STATE

Oct 18 00:27:48 centos Keepalived_vrrp:VRRP_Instance(VI_1) setting protocol VIPs.

Oct 18 00:27:48 centos Keepalived_vrrp:VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for 192.168.30.110

Oct 18 00:27:53 centosKeepalived_vrrp: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitous ARPs on eth0 for192.168.30.110


注：

该文档为自己做测试撰写，欢迎拍砖。