HTTP--http之Nginx缓存(九)

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-19 23:31:10 发布

weixin_33871366

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-19 23:31:10 发布

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文章标签：运维

原文链接：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000017090614

版权

目录结构

nginx

test.conf

    proxy_cache_path cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=my_cache:10m;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  test.com;

        location / {
            proxy_cache my_cache;
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
        }
    }

本地

server.js
max-age=20用于设置服务器的缓存

const http = require('http');
const fs = require('fs');
const wait = (seconds) => {
    return new Promise((resolve,reject) => {
        setTimeout(() => {
            resolve()
        },seconds * 1000)
    })
}
http.createServer(function(req, res) {
    console.log('request come', req.headers.host);
    if (req.url === '/') {
        const html = fs.readFileSync('test.html', 'utf8');
        res.writeHead(200, {

        })
        res.end(html)   
    }
    if(req.url === '/data'){
        res.writeHead(200, {
            'Cache-Control':'max-age=20'
        })
        wait(2).then(() => {
            res.end('success') 
        })
    }
}).listen(8888)
console.log('server start at port 8888')

test.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div>this is content, <span id="data"></span></div>
    <script>
        fetch('/data').then(function(res){
            return res.text()
        }).then(function(text){
            document.getElementById('data').innerText = text;
        })
    </script>
</body>
</html>

运行

第一次请求，等了2秒才显示content
刷新，不用等待，直接显示
等待20秒，请求2秒才显示

请求头

s-maxage=20

用于设置nginx的缓存

第一次请求，等了2秒才显示content
刷新，不用等待，直接显示
等待20秒，请求2秒才显示

    if(req.url === '/data'){
        res.writeHead(200, {
            'Cache-Control':'max-age=2,s-maxage=20;'
        })
        wait(2).then(() => {
            res.end('success') 
        })
    }

private

每次请求，等了2秒才显示content

    if(req.url === '/data'){
        res.writeHead(200, {
            'Cache-Control':'max-age=2,s-maxage=20,private;'
        })
        wait(2).then(() => {
            res.end('success') 
        })
    }

验证缓存

除了url相同外，还有别的判断缓存的东西

server.js

    if(req.url === '/data'){
        res.writeHead(200, {
            'Cache-Control':'s-maxage=200;',
            'Vary':'X-Test-Cache'
        })
        wait(2).then(() => {
            res.end('success') 
        })
    }

test.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>

<body>
    <div>this is content, <span id="data"></span></div>
    <button id="button">click</button>
    <script>
        var index = 0;

        function doRequest() {
            var data = document.getElementById('data');
            data.innerText = '';
            fetch('/data',{
                headers:{
                    'X-Test-Cache':index++
                }
            }).then(function (res) {
                return res.text()
            }).then(function (text) {
                document.getElementById('data').innerText = text;
            })
        }
        document.getElementById('button').addEventListener('click',doRequest)
    </script>
</body>

</html>

由于每次X-Test-Cache都不同，所以并不会缓存