#基础环境
yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel  ncurses-devel



#添加用户

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

#下载源码包
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz

#解压
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.6.16
 
##cmake编译：
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql3306.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci


状态：
CMake Warning (dev) in sql/CMakeLists.txt:
  Policy CMP0022 is not set: INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES defines the link
  interface.  Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0022" for policy details.  Use the
  cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

  Target "mysqld" has an INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES property which differs from
  its LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES properties.

  INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES:

    -lpthread;sql;binlog;rpl;master;slave;sql;mysys;mysys_ssl

  LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES:

    rt

This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

-- Generating done
CMake Warning:
  Manually-specified variables were not used by the project:

    WITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE
    WITH_READLINE


-- Build files have been written to: /root/mysql-5.6.16




注意：：这个cmake是替代以前的./configure 步骤。如果你需要更多的参数，请参考http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/source-configuration-options.html。

make && make install




安装数据库

 cd /opt/mysql/scripts
./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql/data


注册为服务

cd /opt/mysql/support-files

###############注册服务
cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

#使用默认配置文件
cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

#让chkconfig管理mysql服务
chkconfig --add mysql

#开机启动
chkconfig mysql on

赋予数据存放目录权限
# chown mysql:mysql –R /opt/mysql/data
############启动MySQL服务

service mysql start

################改变编码，防止乱码

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%'

修改mysql的my.cnf文件

[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8


#############将mysql的bin加入到path中

cd ~
#我把path添加到当前用户目录的bashrc中，如果需要全局设定，请修改`/etc/profile`
vi .bashrc

#加入以下内容
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
export PATH
软连接到/usr/bin
ln -s /opt/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/
配置用户密码和远程访问权限
 
 
 
mysql -uroot
use mysql
 
SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;