1、在Linux上，在ifcfg-eth0上设置IP地址等信息


详细配置信息如下已


[root@rac01 Desktop]#more/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0


DEVICE=eth0


BOOTPROTO=none


NM_CONTROLLED=yes


ONBOOT=no


TYPE=Ethernet


UUID=3d5f18d5-73e0-48db-acbb-67d3ee8b332f


IPADDR=192.168.171.150


PREFIX=24


2、IP地址不生效的情况


（1）ifconfig查看eth0网卡信息，发现IP地址并没有生效


[root@rac01 Desktop]# ifconfig eth0


eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:84:F2:24


inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe84:f224/64 Scope:Link


UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1


RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0


TX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0


collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000


RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:468 (468.0 b)


问题比较鬼异，明明在ifcfg-eth0文件中设置有IP地址192.168.171.150的，为什么会系统却获不到IP地址呢。


（2）ping别的IP地址报如下错误：


[root@rac01Desktop]# ping 192.168.171.180


connect:Network is unreachable


（3）重启网络服务提示网卡没有活动


[root@rac01 network-scripts]# service network restart


Shutting down interface eth0: Error: Device 'eth0' (/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/0) disconnecting failed: This device is not active


[FAILED]


Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]


Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]


3、问题分析


从第2节中的3点信息来判断，基本确定为网卡没有启动所致。


4、处理解决


[root@rac01 Desktop]# ifup ifcfg-eth0


Active connection state: activated


Active connection path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/1


[root@rac01 Desktop]# ifconfig eth0


eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:84:F2:24


inet addr:192.168.171.150 Bcast:192.168.171.255 Mask:255.255.255.0


inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe84:f224/64 Scope:Link


UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1


RX packets:1 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0


TX packets:44 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0


collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000


RX bytes:82 (82.0 b) TX bytes:7277 (7.1 KiB)


到此，网卡已经正常工作。