SQLSERVER如何获取一个数据库中的所有表的名称、一个表中所有字段的名称

如何获取一个数据库中的所有表的名称、一个表中所有字段的名称？

1、如何用SQL获取一个数据库中的所有表的名称;
2、如何用SQL获取一个表中所有字段的名称;
！
good2speed(Goodspeed) 于 2005-5-19 11:56:43

1、如何用SQL获取一个数据库中的所有表的名称;
SELECT * FROM sysobjects
WHERE xtype='u'

2、如何用SQL获取一个表中所有字段的名称;
SELECT c.name,o.name FROM syscolumns AS c
INNER JOIN sysobjects AS o
ON c.id = o.id
pbsql(风云) 于 2005-5-19 11:56:59

select name from sysobjects where xtype='U'
select name from syscolumns where id=object_id(N'表明')
paoluo(一天到晚游泳的鱼) 于 2005-5-19 11:59:42


Select Name from sysobjects where Type='U'
Select Name from syscolumns where ID=OBJECT_ID(N'TableName') Order By ColID
mengzulin(Julian) 于 2005-5-19 12:02:14

SELECT dbo.sysobjects.name AS [table], dbo.syscolumns.name AS columns
FROM dbo.sysobjects INNER JOIN
dbo.syscolumns ON dbo.sysobjects.id = dbo.syscolumns.id
WHERE (dbo.sysobjects.xtype = 'u')
dazhu2(边城浪子【倚天不出，谁与争锋】) 于 2005-5-19 12:12:11

学习
huangdun(惇惇) 于 2005-5-19 12:18:27

select name from sysobjects where xtype='U'
select name from syscolumns where id=object_id(N'name')
good2speed(Goodspeed) 于 2005-5-19 12:20:35

1、如何用SQL获取一个数据库中的所有表的名称;
SELECT * FROM sysobjects
WHERE xtype='u'

2、如何用SQL获取一个表中所有字段的名称;
SELECT c.name,o.name FROM syscolumns AS c
INNER JOIN sysobjects AS o
ON c.id = o.id
xluzhong(Ralph) 于 2005-5-19 12:48:03

--查询表结构信息
--邹老大的
SELECT 
表名=case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end,
表说明=case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end,
字段序号=a.colorder,
字段名=a.name,
标识=case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,
主键=case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=a.id and name in (
SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in(
SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid
))) then '√' else '' end,
类型=b.name,
占用字节数=a.length,
长度=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),
小数位数=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),
允许空=case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,
默认值=isnull(e.text,''),
字段说明=isnull(g.[value],'')
FROM syscolumns a
left join systypes b on a.xusertype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id
left join sysproperties g on a.id=g.id and a.colid=g.smallid 
left join sysproperties f on d.id=f.id and f.smallid=0
--where d.name='要查询的表' --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
order by a.id,a.colorder

 

 

 

 

先创建一个视图
Create view fielddesc 
as
select o.name as table_name,c.name as field_name,t.name as type,c.length as
length,c.isnullable as isnullable,convert(varchar(30),p.value) as desp 
from syscolumns c 
join systypes t on c.xtype = t.xusertype
join sysobjects o on o.id=c.id 
left join sysproperties p on p.smallid=c.colid and p.id=o.id 
where o.xtype='U'
查询时:
Select * from fielddesc where table_name = '你的表名'
还有个更强的语句，是邹建写的，也写出来吧
SELECT 
(case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else ' end) N'表名',
a.colorder N'字段序号',
a.name N'字段名',
(case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else ' end) N'标识',
(case when (SELECT count(*)
FROM sysobjects
WHERE (name in
(SELECT name
FROM sysindexes
WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in
(SELECT indid
FROM sysindexkeys
WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in
(SELECT colid
FROM syscolumns
WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name))))))) AND
(xtype = 'PK'))>0 then '√' else ' end) N'主键',
b.name N'类型',
a.length N'占用字节数',
COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION') as N'长度',
isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0) as N'小数位数',
(case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else ' end) N'允许空',
isnull(e.text,') N'默认值',
isnull(g.[value],') AS N'字段说明'
--into ##tx
FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b 
on a.xtype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d 
on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join syscomments e
on a.cdefault=e.id
left join sysproperties g
on a.id=g.id AND a.colid = g.smallid 
order by object_name(a.id),a.colorder