实验拓扑：
实验过程：
1.R1的预配置
| Router>en Router#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup Router(config)#line console 0 Router(config-line)#no exec-timeout Router(config-line)#loggin syn Router(config-line)#exit Router(config)#host R1 R1(config)#int lo0 R1(config-if)#ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#int s0/0 R1(config-if)#no shut R1(config-if)#ip add 172.16.255.1 255.255.255.252 R1(config-if)#exit |
2.R2的预配置
| Router>en Router#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup Router(config)#line console 0 Router(config-line)#no exec-timeout Router(config-line)#loggin syn Router(config-line)#exit Router(config)#host R2 R2(config)#int s0/0 R2(config-if)#no shut R2(config-if)#ip add 172.16.255.2 255.255.255.252 R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#int s0/1 R2(config-if)#no shut R2(config-if)#ip add 172.16.255.5 255.255.255.252 R2(config-if)#exit |
3.R3的预配置
| Router>en Router#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup Router(config)#line console 0 Router(config-line)#no exec-timeout Router(config-line)#loggin syn Router(config-line)#exit Router(config)#host R3 R3(config)#int s0/1 R3(config-if)#no shut R3(config-if)#ip add 172.16.255.6 255.255.255.252 R3(config-if)#exit R3(config)#int s0/2 R3(config-if)#no shut R3(config-if)#ip add 172.16.255.9 255.255.255.252 R3(config-if)#exit R3(config)#int f1/0 R3(config-if)#no shut R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 R3(config-if)#exit |
4.R4的预配置
| Router>en Router#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup Router(config)#line console 0 Router(config-line)#no exec-timeout Router(config-line)#loggin syn Router(config-line)#exit Router(config)#host R4 R4(config)#int s0/2 R4(config-if)#no shut R4(config-if)#ip add 172.16.255.10 255.255.255.0 R4(config-if)#exit R4(config)#int lo0 R4(config-if)#ip add 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 R4(config-if)#exit |
5.R5的预配置
| Router>en Router#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup Router(config)#line console 0 Router(config-line)#no exec-timeout Router(config-line)#loggin syn Router(config-line)#exit Router(config)#host R5 R5(config)#int f1/0 R5(config-if)#no shut R5(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 R5(config-if)#exit R5(config)#int lo0 R5(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 R5(config-if)#exit |
6.配置R1的OSPF
| R1(config)#router ospf 1 R1(config-router)#net 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 1 R1(config-router)#net 172.16.255.1 0.0.0.0 area 1 R1(config-router)#end |
7.配置R2的OSPF
| R2(config)#router ospf 1 R2(config-router)#net 172.16.255.2 0.0.0.0 area 1 R2(config-router)#net 172.16.255.5 0.0.0.0 area 0 R2(config-router)#end |
8.配置R3的OSPF和RIP
| R3(config)#router ospf 1 R3(config-router)#net 172.16.255.6 0.0.0.0 area 0 R3(config-router)#net 172.16.255.9 0.0.0.0 area 0 R3(config-router)#exit R3(config)#router rip R3(config-router)#version 2 R3(config-router)#no auto R3(config-router)#net 192.168.1.0 R3(config-router)#exit R3(config)#router ospf 1 R3(config-router)#redistribute rip subnets metric 200 //把rip重发布到OSPF网络中 R3(config-router)#exit R3(config)#router rip R3(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1 metric 10 //把OSPF重发布到rip网络中 R3(config-router)#exit R3(config)#end |
9.配置R4的OSPF
| R4(config)#router ospf 1 R4(config-router)#net 172.16.255.10 0.0.0.0 area 0 R4(config-router)#net 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0 area 2 R4(config-router)#end |
10.配置R5的RIP
| R5(config)#router rip R5(config-router)#version 2 R5(config-router)#no auto R5(config-router)#net 192.168.1.0 R5(config-router)#net 10.0.0.0 R5(config-router)#end |
11.查看R1的链路状态数据库
| R1#show ip ospf da
OSPF Router with ID (172.16.1.1) (Process ID 1)
Router Link States (Area 1) //1型的LSA
Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count 172.16.1.1 172.16.1.1 607 0x80000002 0x005FBD 3 172.16.255.5 172.16.255.5 608 0x80000001 0x0039AF 2
Summary Net Link States (Area 1) //3型的LSA
Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum 172.16.2.1 172.16.255.5 516 0x80000001 0x0042F7 172.16.255.0 172.16.255.5 519 0x80000001 0x00DA23 172.16.255.4 172.16.255.5 603 0x80000001 0x009BE1 172.16.255.8 172.16.255.5 529 0x80000001 0x00F543
Summary ASB Link States (Area 1) //4型的LSA
Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum 192.168.1.1 172.16.255.5 437 0x80000001 0x008648
Type-5 AS External Link States //5型的LSA
Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Tag 10.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 442 0x80000001 0x005B1B 0 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.1 444 0x80000001 0x0021F4 0 |
12.查看R1的路由表
| R1#show ip route ospf 172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 3 masks O IA 172.16.255.0/24 [110/256] via 172.16.255.2, 00:10:21, Serial0/0 O IA 172.16.255.4/30 [110/128] via 172.16.255.2, 00:11:45, Serial0/0 O IA 172.16.255.8/30 [110/192] via 172.16.255.2, 00:10:31, Serial0/0 O IA 172.16.2.1/32 [110/193] via 172.16.255.2, 00:10:18, Serial0/0 O E2 10.0.0.0/8 [110/200] via 172.16.255.2, 00:08:54, Serial0/0 O E2 192.168.1.0/24 [110/200] via 172.16.255.2, 00:08:54, Serial0/0 |
说明：O IA是区域间路由，O E2 是重发布的路由。
13.测试连通性
| R1#ping 10.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/55/104 ms R1#ping 172.16.2.1
Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/74/120 ms |
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/mxn19871215/483013
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