#!/bin/bash
#version 1
#created by com`k
#51cto ID:jingkonglanxing   （净空蓝星）
#脚本功能：实现输入一个标准网段，如192.168.0.0 24，其中24表示掩码，24和前面IP间有空格 
read -p "请输入你要测试的网段：如192.168.0.0 24,只支持标准掩码8 16 和24:" string
declare -i sum=0  ###sum 用于统计在线主机数目，及在统计过程中做数组OnlineHostlist的下标
quitScript() {
                echo "User Interrupt ,Quit..."
                echo "the total number of online hosts is $sum"
                echo "The online host are:"
                echo "${OnlineHostList[@]}"  ###支持Ctrl+c中断
              }
declare -a OnlineHostList    ###数组用于存放在线的主机
trap 'quitScript; exit 5' SIGINT
subnet=`echo $string|cut -d"." -f1-3`
cnetPing() {
                for i in {1..254}; do
                    if ping -c 1 -n -i 0.01 -W 0.1 $subnet.$i &> /dev/null; then
                         	echo "$subnet.$i is up.";
            		OnlineHostList=([$sum]=$subnet.$i)
            		let sum=$sum+1
                    else
                         echo "$subnet.$i is down."
                    fi
                 done
                }
                
                
                
bcnetPing() {
                    ##B类网络引用C类网络时，C类网络最后一个地址可以是255，因为255对于B类###网络来说不一定是广播地址
                for m in {1..255}; do
                      if ping -c 1 -n -i 0.01 -W 0.1 $subnet.$i &> /dev/null; then
                            echo "$subnet.$i is up.";
                            OnlineHostList=([$sum]=$subnet.$i)
                            let sum=$sum+1
                    else
                         echo "$subnet.$i is down."
                    fi
                 done
              }
              
              
bnetPing() {
                for j in {0..254}; do
                    bcnetPing $subnet.$j
                done
                    cnetPing $subnet.255 ####以防出现255.255结尾的广播地址
            }
            
            
abnetPing() {
                for l in {0..255}; do
                    bcnetPing $subnet.$j
                done
                    cnetPing $subnet.255 ####以防出现255.255结尾的广播地址
            }
            
            
            
anetPing() {
                for m in {0..254}; do
                    abnetPing $subnet.$m
                done
                    bnetPing $subnet.255  ####原理同上
            }
            
            
netType=`echo $string|cut -d" " -f2`
if [[ $netType == 8 ]];then
    anetPing $netType
elif [[ ${netType} == 16 ]]; then
    bnetPing $(echo $subnet | cut -d'.' -f1,2)
elif [[ $netType == 24 ]]; then
    cnetPing $(echo $subnet | cut -d'.' -f1-3)
else
    echo "Wrong"
    exit 2
fi
echo "the total number of online hosts is $sum"
echo "The online host are:"
echo "${OnlineHostList[@]}"