framework中自定义System Service的实现流程

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本文结合上文Android7.1 getSystemService流程梳理，android AIDL、ServiceManager等技术点，以WindowManagerService为例，讲讲如果我们需要在framework添加一个自定义的系统级服务，需要做的事情

1.定义一个抽象类或者接口WindowManager,给应用层提供可访问的接口

frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/WindowManager.java

2.定义一个final修饰的类WIndowManagerImpl，来实现WIndowManager中定义的接口，android中对WindowManagerImpl封多了一层，实际与服务端通信是借助与WindowManagerGlobal这个final类，实际自定义系统服务不一定要这么来

frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/WindowManagerImpl.java
frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/WindowManagerGlobal.java

3.新建一个AIDL接口文件IWindowManager.aidl,定义系统服务接口

frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/IWindowManager.aidl

4.新建一个WindowManagerService类，让其继承IWindowManager.Stub，并实现AIDL文件中定义的所有接口

frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowManagerService.java

public class WindowManagerService extends IWindowManager.Stub

5.在frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/Context.java中添加自定义服务的名字

 public static final String WINDOW_SERVICE = "window";

6.将WindowManageService添加到ServiceManager中

frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java

            wm = WindowManagerService.main(context, inputManager,
                    mFactoryTestMode != FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL,
                    !mFirstBoot, mOnlyCore);

            ServiceManager.addService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE, wm);

7.在frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ContextImpl.java中将WindoManager注册进哈希表中

        registerService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE, WindowManager.class,
                new CachedServiceFetcher<WindowManager>() {
            @Override
            public WindowManager createService(ContextImpl ctx) {
                return new WindowManagerImpl(ctx);
            }});

8.在WindowManager的实现端，通过IWindowManager.Stub.asInterface取得WindowManagerService服务端的代理，通过代理，WindowManager就可以访问服务端提供的服务了

    public static IWindowManager getWindowManagerService() {
        synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
            if (sWindowManagerService == null) {
                sWindowManagerService = IWindowManager.Stub.asInterface(
                        ServiceManager.getService("window"));
                try {
                    sWindowManagerService = getWindowManagerService();
                    ValueAnimator.setDurationScale(sWindowManagerService.getCurrentAnimatorScale());
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
                }
            }
            return sWindowManagerService;
        }
    }

9.最后，对于应用程序，只要通过getSystemService方法，即可使用WindowManager提供的接口

        WindowManager w = (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        w.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3750358/blog/1810804