题目链接:uva 10555 - Dead Fraction
题目大意:给出一个小数,从...開始能够是不论什么数字,可是保证是无限循环小数。将该小数用分式的形式表示,而且要求分母尽量大。
解题思路:这题主要是怎么将无限循环小数转换成分式,这种:
- 有小数0.abcdEEE,未循环部分长4。循环节为E,E的长度为i(如果)
- abcd+E999…(i位9)10i
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn = 105;
const ll INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
char s[maxn];
ll gcd (ll a, ll b) {
return b ?
gcd(b, a%b) : a; } int main () { while (scanf("%s", s) == 1 && strcmp(s, "0")) { int len = strlen(s)-5; ll ansu, ansd = INF; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) s[i] = s[i+2]; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { ll d = 1, u = 0; for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) { d = d * 10; u = u * 10 + s[j] - '0'; } ll x = 0, y = 0; for (int j = i; j < len; j++) { x = x * 10 + s[j] - '0'; y = y * 10 + 9; } d = d * y; u = u * y + x; ll g = gcd(d, u); u /= g; d /= g; if (d < ansd) { ansd = d; ansu = u; } } printf("%lld/%lld\n", ansu, ansd); } return 0; }