json-path解析json方便可靠

JsonPath is to JSON what XPATH is to XML, a simple way to extract parts of a given document. JsonPath is available in many programming languages such as Javascript, Python and PHP. Now also in Java!

News

 

2013 - 09 - 27 Released 0.9 . 0 bug fixes, general improvements

 

2012 - 04 - 16 Released 0.8 . 1 bug fixes, improved docs, general improvements

 

2012 - 03 - 08 Released 0.8 . 0 bug fixes, Filter builder, Json model, POJO mapping (optional) and compliance improvements.

 

2012 - 02 - 09 Released 0.5 . 6 including bug fixes and performance improvements.

Given

 

{ "store" : {

     "book" : [

       { "category" : "reference" ,

         "author" : "Nigel Rees" ,

         "title" : "Sayings of the Century" ,

         "price" : 8.95

       },

       { "category" : "fiction" ,

         "author" : "Evelyn Waugh" ,

         "title" : "Sword of Honour" ,

         "price" : 12.99 ,

         "isbn" : "0-553-21311-3"

       }

     ],

     "bicycle" : {

       "color" : "red" ,

       "price" : 19.95

     }

   }

}

 

Read

 

All authors:

 

List<String> authors = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[*].author" );

 

Author of first book in store:

 

String author = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[1].author" );

 

All books with category = "reference"

 

List<Object> books = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[?(@.category == 'reference')]" );

 

List<Object> books = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[?]" , filter(where( "category" ).is( "reference" )));

 

All books that cost more than 10 USD

 

List<Object> books = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[?(@.price > 10)]" );

 

List<Object> books = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[?]" , filter(where( "price" ).gt( 10 )));

 

All books that have isbn

 

List<Object> books = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[?(@.isbn)]" );

 

List<Object> books = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[?]" , filter(where( "isbn" ).exists( true )));

 

Chained filters

 

Filter filter = Filter.filter(Criteria.where( "isbn" ).exists( true ).and( "category" ).in( "fiction" , "reference" ))

 

List<Object> books = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[?]" , filter);

 

Custom filters

 

Filter myFilter = new Filter.FilterAdapter<Map<String, Object>>(){

                 @Override

                 public boolean accept(Map<String, Object> map) {

                      return map.containsKey( "isbn" );  

                 }

             };

 

List<Object> books = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[?]" , myFilter);

 

All prices in the document

 

List<Double> prices = JsonPath.read(json, "$..price" );

 

Compiled path

 

You can pre compile a path and use it multiple times

 

JsonPath path = JsonPath.compile( "$.store.book[*]" );

 

List<Object> books = path.read(json);

 

Assert

 

Asserts are made with Hamcrest matchers

 

JsonAssert.with(json).assertThat( "$.store.bicycle.color" , Matchers.equalTo( "red" ))

           .assertThat( "$.store.bicycle.price" , Matchers.equalTo( 19 .95D));

 

Add some static imports and you get this

 

with(json).assertThat( "$.store.bicycle.color" , equalTo( "red" ))

           .assertThat( "$.store.bicycle.price" , equalTo( 19 .95D));

 

The Hamcrest library contains a lot of different matchers and they can often be nested.

 

with(json).assertThat( "$..author" , hasItems( "Nigel Rees" , "Evelyn Waugh" ))

           .assertThat( "$..author" , is(collectionWithSize(equalTo( 2 ))));

 

with(json).assertThat( "$.store.book[?(@.category == 'x')]" , emptyCollection());

 

If you don't find the matcher you need, roll your own.

Download

 

Json-path is available at Maven Central

 

<dependency>

     <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>

     <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>

     <version> 0.9 . 1 </version>

</dependency>

 

<dependency>

     <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>

     <artifactId>json-path- assert </artifactId>

     <version> 0.9 . 1 </version>

     <scope>test</scope>

</dependency>