我计划更换数据库的存放目录,下面是我的操作步骤
1:首先创建新的数据存放路径并授予权限
[root@pacteralinux mntsdc2formysql]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 29G 20G 7.5G 73% / tmpfs 776M 0 776M 0% /dev/shm /dev/sdb1 69G 4.0G 62G 6% /mnt/resource /dev/sdc1 362G 53G 291G 16% /usr/local/Tomcat_Trans/webapps/infoSocketService/logs /dev/sdc2 131G 2.2G 122G 2% /mnt/mntsdc2formysql [root@pacteralinux mntsdc2formysql]# pwd /mnt/mntsdc2formysql [root@pacteralinux mntsdc2formysql]# mkdir mysqldata [root@pacteralinux mntsdc2formysql]# ll total 2050024 drwx------. 2 root root 16384 Dec 2 14:20 lost+found drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 26 13:29 mysqldata -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2097152000 Dec 7 23:20 swapfile [root@pacteralinux mntsdc2formysql]# cd mysqldata/ [root@pacteralinux mysqldata]# chown mysql:mysql . [root@pacteralinux mysqldata]# cd .. [root@pacteralinux mntsdc2formysql]# ll total 2050024 drwx------. 2 root root 16384 Dec 2 14:20 lost+found drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Dec 26 13:29 mysqldata -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2097152000 Dec 7 23:20 swapfile [root@pacteralinux mntsdc2formysql]# chmod 755 mysqldata/ [root@pacteralinux mntsdc2formysql]# ll total 2050024 drwx------. 2 root root 16384 Dec 2 14:20 lost+found drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Dec 26 13:29 mysqldata -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2097152000 Dec 7 23:20 swapfile
2:停止mysql
[root@pacteralinux mntsdc2formysql]# ps -ef|grep mysql root 7451 7425 0 13:28 pts/1 00:00:00 grep mysql root 56138 1 0 Dec24 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/mnt/resource/mysqldate --pid-file=/mnt/resource/mysqldate/pacteralinux.pid mysql 56391 56138 0 Dec24 ? 00:00:44 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mnt/resource/mysqldate --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/mnt/resource/mysqldate/pacteralinux.err --pid-file=/mnt/resource/mysqldate/pacteralinux.pid --socket=/mnt/resource/mysqldate/mysql.sock --port=3306 [root@pacteralinux ~]# service mysqld stop Shutting down MySQL..[ OK ] [root@pacteralinux ~]# service mysqld stop Shutting down MySQL..[ OK ] [root@pacteralinux ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql root 7505 7376 0 13:32 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql
3:移动目录
我现在数据库的存放路径为
[root@pacteralinux ~]# cd /mnt/resource/mysqldate [root@pacteralinux mysqldate]# ll total 176676 -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 56 Nov 25 17:17 auto.cnf -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 79691776 Dec 26 13:32 ibdata1 -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Dec 26 13:32 ib_logfile0 -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Nov 26 13:39 ib_logfile1 drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Nov 26 13:41 mysql drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 20480 Nov 26 17:00 mysqldb -rw-rw----. 1 mysql root 514836 Dec 26 13:32 pacteralinux.err drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Nov 26 13:41 performance_schema drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Nov 26 13:41 test drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Dec 9 16:49 weixindemo
移动
[root@pacteralinux resource]# mv mysqldate/ /mnt/mntsdc2formysql/mysqldata/ [root@pacteralinux resource]# ll total 24 drwx------. 2 root root 16384 Nov 20 13:57 lost+found drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 2 15:02 mysqldataper drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 2 15:02 sdc3mnt [root@pacteralinux resource]# pwd /mnt/resource [root@pacteralinux resource]# cd /mnt/mntsdc2formysql/ [root@pacteralinux mntsdc2formysql]# ll total 2050024 drwx------. 2 root root 16384 Dec 2 14:20 lost+found drwxr-xr-x. 3 mysql mysql 4096 Dec 26 13:42 mysqldata -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2097152000 Dec 7 23:20 swapfile [root@pacteralinux mntsdc2formysql]# cd mysqldata/ [root@pacteralinux mysqldata]# ll total 4 drwxr-xr-x. 7 mysql mysql 4096 Dec 26 13:32 mysqldate [root@pacteralinux mysqldata]# cd mysqldate/ [root@pacteralinux mysqldate]# ll total 176860 -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 56 Nov 25 17:17 auto.cnf -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 79691776 Dec 26 13:32 ibdata1 -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Dec 26 13:32 ib_logfile0 -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Nov 26 13:39 ib_logfile1 drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Nov 26 13:41 mysql drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 20480 Nov 26 17:00 mysqldb -rw-rw----. 1 mysql root 514836 Dec 26 13:32 pacteralinux.err drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Nov 26 13:41 performance_schema drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Nov 26 13:41 test drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Dec 9 16:49 weixindemo [root@pacteralinux mysqldate]# mv * ../ [root@pacteralinux mysqldate]# ll total 0 [root@pacteralinux mysqldate]# cd .. [root@pacteralinux mysqldata]# ll total 176864 -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 56 Nov 25 17:17 auto.cnf -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 79691776 Dec 26 13:32 ibdata1 -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Dec 26 13:32 ib_logfile0 -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Nov 26 13:39 ib_logfile1 drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Nov 26 13:41 mysql drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Dec 26 13:48 mysqldate drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 20480 Nov 26 17:00 mysqldb -rw-rw----. 1 mysql root 514836 Dec 26 13:32 pacteralinux.err drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Nov 26 13:41 performance_schema drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Nov 26 13:41 test drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Dec 9 16:49 weixindemo [root@pacteralinux mysqldata]# rm -rf mysqldate/ [root@pacteralinux mysqldata]# ll total 176860 -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 56 Nov 25 17:17 auto.cnf -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 79691776 Dec 26 13:32 ibdata1 -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Dec 26 13:32 ib_logfile0 -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Nov 26 13:39 ib_logfile1 drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Nov 26 13:41 mysql drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 20480 Nov 26 17:00 mysqldb -rw-rw----. 1 mysql root 514836 Dec 26 13:32 pacteralinux.err drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Nov 26 13:41 performance_schema drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Nov 26 13:41 test drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 Dec 9 16:49 weixindemo [root@pacteralinux mysqldata]#
4:修改配置文件
basedir =/usr/local/mysql #datadir =/mnt/resource/mysqldate datadir=/mnt/mntsdc2formysql/mysqldata port =3306 #socket =/mnt/resource/mysqldate/mysql.sock socket =/mnt/mntsdc2formysql/mysqldata/mysql.sock
5:启动mysql
[root@pacteralinux mysqldata]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL...[ OK ] [root@pacteralinux mysqldata]# ps -ef|grep mysql root 7584 1 0 13:56 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/mnt/mntsdc2formysql/mysqldata --pid-file=/mnt/mntsdc2formysql/mysqldata/pacteralinux.pid mysql 7837 7584 7 13:56 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mnt/mntsdc2formysql/mysqldata --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/mnt/mntsdc2formysql/mysqldata/pacteralinux.err --pid-file=/mnt/mntsdc2formysql/mysqldata/pacteralinux.pid --socket=/mnt/mntsdc2formysql/mysqldata/mysql.sock --port=3306 root 7869 7376 0 13:56 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql [root@pacteralinux mysqldata]#
至此,mysql数据存放路径移动完成!
其中,有几个小疑问
我看到有的博文里面说需要修改启动脚本/etc/init.d/mysqld的datadir参数,我看了一下该脚本,如下
basedir= datadir= # Default value, in seconds, afterwhich the script should timeout waiting # for server start. # Value here is overriden by value in my.cnf. # 0 means don't wait at all # Negative numbers mean to wait indefinitely service_startup_timeout=900 # Lock directory for RedHat / SuSE. lockdir='/var/lock/subsys' lock_file_path="$lockdir/mysql" # The following variables are only set for letting mysql.server find things. # Set some defaults mysqld_pid_file_path= if test -z "$basedir" then basedir=/usr/local/mysql bindir=/usr/local/mysql/bin if test -z "$datadir" then datadir=/mnt/resource/mysqldate fi
我看到datadir还是之前的那个路径,不知道要不要改!
还有,我看到有人说新路径要设置为777权限,设置为755权限报错,但是我的却没有报错
在这个过程中出现的问题
问题描述:当我在mysql-front工具上连接mysql数据库时没有问题,但是当我在命令行连接时报错:
[root@pacteralinux weixindemo]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/mnt/resource/mysqldate/mysql.sock' (2)
很奇怪,这个路径不是改过嘛,看代码:
#socket =/mnt/resource/mysqldate/mysql.sock socket =/mnt/mntsdc2formysql/mysqldata/mysql.sock
但是为什么还是报以前的路径错误,以为问题出在启动脚本上/etc/init.d/mysqld ,但是看了下,启动脚本里面没有设置socket相关项了!没办法,还是把/etc/init.d/mysqld的datedir改为现在的安装路径
[root@pacteralinux ~]# vi /etc/init.d/mysqld basedir=/mnt/resource/mysqldate datadir=
重启还是报同样的错,没办法,看下错误日志吧:
131226 13:32:38 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /mnt/resource/mysqldate/pacteralinux.pid ended 131226 13:56:18 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /mnt/mntsdc2formysql/mysqldata 2013-12-26 13:56:19 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7fac674d7720 InnoDB: Operating system error number 2 in a file operation. InnoDB: The error means the system cannot find the path specified. InnoDB: If you are installing InnoDB, remember that you must create InnoDB: directories yourself, InnoDB does not create them. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Could not find a valid tablespace file for 'weixin/doc_type'. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting-datadict.html for how to resolve the issue. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Tablespace open failed for '"weixin"."doc_type"', ignored. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7fac674d7720 InnoDB: Operating system error number 2 in a file operation. InnoDB: The error means the system cannot find the path specified. InnoDB: If you are installing InnoDB, remember that you must create InnoDB: directories yourself, InnoDB does not create them. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Could not find a valid tablespace file for 'weixin/documents'. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting-datadict.html for how to resolve the issue. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Tablespace open failed for '"weixin"."documents"', ignored. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7fac674d7720 InnoDB: Operating system error number 2 in a file operation. InnoDB: The error means the system cannot find the path specified. InnoDB: If you are installing InnoDB, remember that you must create InnoDB: directories yourself, InnoDB does not create them. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Could not find a valid tablespace file for 'weixin/menu_event_response_config'. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting-datadict.html for how to resolve the issue. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Tablespace open failed for '"weixin"."menu_event_response_config"', ignored. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7fac674d7720 InnoDB: Operating system error number 2 in a file operation. InnoDB: The error means the system cannot find the path specified. InnoDB: If you are installing InnoDB, remember that you must create InnoDB: directories yourself, InnoDB does not create them. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Could not find a valid tablespace file for 'weixin/pictures'. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting-datadict.html for how to resolve the issue. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Tablespace open failed for '"weixin"."pictures"', ignored. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7fac674d7720 InnoDB: Operating system error number 2 in a file operation. InnoDB: The error means the system cannot find the path specified. InnoDB: If you are installing InnoDB, remember that you must create InnoDB: directories yourself, InnoDB does not create them. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Could not find a valid tablespace file for 'weixin/response_config'. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting-datadict.html for how to resolve the issue. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Tablespace open failed for '"weixin"."response_config"', ignored. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7fac674d7720 InnoDB: Operating system error number 2 in a file operation. InnoDB: The error means the system cannot find the path specified. InnoDB: If you are installing InnoDB, remember that you must create InnoDB: directories yourself, InnoDB does not create them. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Could not find a valid tablespace file for 'weixin/sys_function'. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting-datadict.html for how to resolve the issue. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Tablespace open failed for '"weixin"."sys_function"', ignored. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7fac674d7720 InnoDB: Operating system error number 2 in a file operation. InnoDB: The error means the system cannot find the path specified. InnoDB: If you are installing InnoDB, remember that you must create InnoDB: directories yourself, InnoDB does not create them. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Could not find a valid tablespace file for 'weixin/sys_function_catalog'. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting-datadict.html for how to resolve the issue. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Tablespace open failed for '"weixin"."sys_function_catalog"', ignored. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7fac674d7720 InnoDB: Operating system error number 2 in a file operation. InnoDB: The error means the system cannot find the path specified. InnoDB: If you are installing InnoDB, remember that you must create InnoDB: directories yourself, InnoDB does not create them. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Could not find a valid tablespace file for 'weixin/sys_orgnization'. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting-datadict.html for how to resolve the issue. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Tablespace open failed for '"weixin"."sys_orgnization"', ignored. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7fac674d7720 InnoDB: Operating system error number 2 in a file operation. InnoDB: The error means the system cannot find the path specified. InnoDB: If you are installing InnoDB, remember that you must create InnoDB: directories yourself, InnoDB does not create them. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Could not find a valid tablespace file for 'weixin/sys_role'. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting-datadict.html for how to resolve the issue. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Tablespace open failed for '"weixin"."sys_role"', ignored. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7fac674d7720 InnoDB: Operating system error number 2 in a file operation. InnoDB: The error means the system cannot find the path specified. InnoDB: If you are installing InnoDB, remember that you must create InnoDB: directories yourself, InnoDB does not create them. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Could not find a valid tablespace file for 'weixin/sys_role_function'. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting-datadict.html for how to resolve the issue. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Tablespace open failed for '"weixin"."sys_role_function"', ignored. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7fac674d7720 InnoDB: Operating system error number 2 in a file operation. InnoDB: The error means the system cannot find the path specified. InnoDB: If you are installing InnoDB, remember that you must create InnoDB: directories yourself, InnoDB does not create them. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Could not find a valid tablespace file for 'weixin/sys_user'. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting-datadict.html for how to resolve the issue. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Tablespace open failed for '"weixin"."sys_user"', ignored. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7fac674d7720 InnoDB: Operating system error number 2 in a file operation. InnoDB: The error means the system cannot find the path specified. InnoDB: If you are installing InnoDB, remember that you must create InnoDB: directories yourself, InnoDB does not create them. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Could not find a valid tablespace file for 'weixin/sys_user_role'. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting-datadict.html for how to resolve the issue. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Tablespace open failed for '"weixin"."sys_user_role"', ignored. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7fac674d7720 InnoDB: Operating system error number 2 in a file operation. InnoDB: The error means the system cannot find the path specified. InnoDB: If you are installing InnoDB, remember that you must create InnoDB: directories yourself, InnoDB does not create them. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Could not find a valid tablespace file for 'weixin/usr_chat_his'. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting-datadict.html for how to resolve the issue. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Tablespace open failed for '"weixin"."usr_chat_his"', ignored. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7fac674d7720 InnoDB: Operating system error number 2 in a file operation. InnoDB: The error means the system cannot find the path specified. InnoDB: If you are installing InnoDB, remember that you must create InnoDB: directories yourself, InnoDB does not create them. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Could not find a valid tablespace file for 'weixin/usr_message'. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting-datadict.html for how to resolve the issue. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Tablespace open failed for '"weixin"."usr_message"', ignored. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7fac674d7720 InnoDB: Operating system error number 2 in a file operation. InnoDB: The error means the system cannot find the path specified. InnoDB: If you are installing InnoDB, remember that you must create InnoDB: directories yourself, InnoDB does not create them. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Could not find a valid tablespace file for 'weixin/wx_config'. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting-datadict.html for how to resolve the issue. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [ERROR] InnoDB: Tablespace open failed for '"weixin"."wx_config"', ignored. 2013-12-26 13:56:19 7837 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2013-12-26 13:56:20 7837 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2013-12-26 13:56:20 7837 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.14 started; log sequence number 2138639 2013-12-26 13:56:20 7837 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 3306 2013-12-26 13:56:20 7837 [Note] IPv6 is available. 2013-12-26 13:56:20 7837 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::'; 2013-12-26 13:56:20 7837 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'. 2013-12-26 13:56:20 7837 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events 2013-12-26 13:56:20 7837 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '5.6.14' socket: '/mnt/mntsdc2formysql/mysqldata/mysql.sock' port: 3306 Source distribution 2013-12-26 14:42:17 7837 [Warning] IP address '182.151.205.254' could not be resolved: Name or service not known
算了,其他的错先不看,最后几行说的那是啥,不能解析主机,越来不懂了
不死心,再看下/etc/my.cnf文件
哈哈,发现了这个
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL. [client] socket =/mnt/resource/mysqldate/mysql.sock
哇咔,改为现在目录启动OK
参考:
http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/article/details/7028733
http://www.centos.bz/2012/06/change-mysql-data-location/
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/fuwenchao/1345023