有时候需要对List对象进行排序,如果每一处都去写一个排序方法,就会产生重复代码的坏味道,而且每一处都写,工作量会很大。
我们知道,Java提供了一个Collections.sort()方法可以对List排序,利用Java反射机制,很容易就能写出一个通用的排序方法。
为了防止出现不按照getter,setter规范命名的POJO类,我不打算动态调用getXXX()方法,而是直接获取对象的属性值。为了达到不论是否是public成员变量,都能获取到的目的,在获取到Field后,调用了setAccessible(true); 来设置访问权限。
具体代码如下:
[java] view plain copy
- /**
- * 对List对象按照某个成员变量进行排序
- * @param list List对象
- * @param sortField 排序的属性名称
- * @param sortMode 排序方式:ASC,DESC 任选其一
- */
- public static <T> void sortList(List<T> list, final String sortField, final String sortMode) {
- Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<T>() {
- @Override
- public int compare(T o1, T o2) {
- try {
- Class clazz = o1.getClass();
- Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(sortField); //获取成员变量
- field.setAccessible(true); //设置成可访问状态
- String typeName = field.getType().getName().toLowerCase(); //转换成小写
- Object v1 = field.get(o1); //获取field的值
- Object v2 = field.get(o2); //获取field的值
- boolean ASC_order = (sortMode == null || "ASC".equalsIgnoreCase(sortMode));
- //判断字段数据类型,并比较大小
- if(typeName.endsWith("string")) {
- String value1 = v1.toString();
- String value2 = v2.toString();
- return ASC_order ? value1.compareTo(value2) : value2.compareTo(value1);
- }
- else if(typeName.endsWith("short")) {
- Short value1 = Short.parseShort(v1.toString());
- Short value2 = Short.parseShort(v2.toString());
- return ASC_order ? value1.compareTo(value2) : value2.compareTo(value1);
- }
- else if(typeName.endsWith("byte")) {
- Byte value1 = Byte.parseByte(v1.toString());
- Byte value2 = Byte.parseByte(v2.toString());
- return ASC_order ? value1.compareTo(value2) : value2.compareTo(value1);
- }
- else if(typeName.endsWith("char")) {
- Integer value1 = (int)(v1.toString().charAt(0));
- Integer value2 = (int)(v2.toString().charAt(0));
- return ASC_order ? value1.compareTo(value2) : value2.compareTo(value1);
- }
- else if(typeName.endsWith("int") || typeName.endsWith("integer")) {
- Integer value1 = Integer.parseInt(v1.toString());
- Integer value2 = Integer.parseInt(v2.toString());
- return ASC_order ? value1.compareTo(value2) : value2.compareTo(value1);
- }
- else if(typeName.endsWith("long")) {
- Long value1 = Long.parseLong(v1.toString());
- Long value2 = Long.parseLong(v2.toString());
- return ASC_order ? value1.compareTo(value2) : value2.compareTo(value1);
- }
- else if(typeName.endsWith("float")) {
- Float value1 = Float.parseFloat(v1.toString());
- Float value2 = Float.parseFloat(v2.toString());
- return ASC_order ? value1.compareTo(value2) : value2.compareTo(value1);
- }
- else if(typeName.endsWith("double")) {
- Double value1 = Double.parseDouble(v1.toString());
- Double value2 = Double.parseDouble(v2.toString());
- return ASC_order ? value1.compareTo(value2) : value2.compareTo(value1);
- }
- else if(typeName.endsWith("boolean")) {
- Boolean value1 = Boolean.parseBoolean(v1.toString());
- Boolean value2 = Boolean.parseBoolean(v2.toString());
- return ASC_order ? value1.compareTo(value2) : value2.compareTo(value1);
- }
- else if(typeName.endsWith("date")) {
- Date value1 = (Date)(v1);
- Date value2 = (Date)(v2);
- return ASC_order ? value1.compareTo(value2) : value2.compareTo(value1);
- }
- else if(typeName.endsWith("timestamp")) {
- Timestamp value1 = (Timestamp)(v1);
- Timestamp value2 = (Timestamp)(v2);
- return ASC_order ? value1.compareTo(value2) : value2.compareTo(value1);
- }
- else {
- //调用对象的compareTo()方法比较大小
- Method method = field.getType().getDeclaredMethod("compareTo", new Class[]{field.getType()});
- method.setAccessible(true); //设置可访问权限
- int result = (Integer)method.invoke(v1, new Object[]{v2});
- return ASC_order ? result : result*(-1);
- }
- }
- catch (Exception e) {
- String err = e.getLocalizedMessage();
- System.out.println(err);
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return 0; //未知类型,无法比较大小
- }
- });
- }
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