postfix

一、postfix邮件服务

postfix提供smtp协议用来投递邮件

默认端口25

/var/log/maillog##服务日志

mail root@westos.com

Subject: hello

hello world 

.#用"."来结束录入内容并发送

mailq##查看邮件队列

postqueue -f##重新处理邮件队列

默认情况下邮件端口只在127.0.0.1上开启

二、测试环境配置

安装dns服务

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配置1912文件内容如下

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把named.localhost复制成westos.com.zone，后者再复制成qq.com.zone

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配置qq.com.zone如下

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配置westos.com.zone如下

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设置126dns

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设置226dns

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named主配文件

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dns连接测试

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三、邮件服务配置

vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

116 inet_interfaces = all##25端口开启的网络接口 

76 myhostname = westos-mail.westos.com##指定mta主机名称

83 mydomain = westos.com##指定mta的域名

99 myorigin = westos.com##指定邮件来源结尾（@后面的字符内容）

164 mydestination = $myhostname, $mydomain, localhost##接收邮件结尾字符的指定


systemctl restart postfix.service

systemctl stop firewalld 

指定主机名，域名，开启25端口网口接口，注释本地接口

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重启postfix服务

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邮件发送测试，可以互相发邮件

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4.通过远程主机测试邮件服务

[kiosk@foundation0 Desktop]$ telnet 172.25.254.100 25

Trying 172.25.254.100...

Connected to 172.25.254.100.

Escape character is '^]'.

220 westos-mail.westos.com ESMTP Postfix

ehlo hello

250-westos-mail.westos.com

250-PIPELINING

250-SIZE 10240000

250-VRFY

250-ETRN

250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES

250-8BITMIME

250 DSN

mail from:root@westos.com

250 2.1.0 Ok

rcpt to:root@qq.com 

250 2.1.5 Ok

data

354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>

adsf

asdf

asdf

.

四、dovecot

1.

dovecot 用来提供收件协议

pop3110

imap143

imaps993

pop3s995


给定用户名称，用户密码，dovecot程序代我们去看这个用户的邮件文件


2.

yum install dovecot -y


3.

vim /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf

24 protocols = imap pop3 lmtp

48 login_trusted_networks = 0.0.0.0/0

49 disable_plaintext_auth = no


vim /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf 

30 mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u


systemctl restart dovecot


[westos@qq-mail ~]$ mkdir  mail/.imap/ -p

[westos@qq-mail ~]$ touch  mail/.imap/INBOX


mutt -f pop://westos@172.25.254.200


mkdir /etc/skel/mail/.imap -p

touch  /etc/skel/mail/.imap/INBOX

安装dovecot服务

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开启配置文件的设置

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重启服务

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在客户端安装mutt邮件客户端

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发送测试邮件

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接收成功！

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五、雷鸟客户端

安装雷鸟

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选择跳过步骤

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邮件接受发送的配置

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可以查看邮件

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创建用户westos

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发送邮件测试，客户端会显示提示

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发邮件给226主机的student用户

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接收成功

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