实验三十二、路由再发布的配置

一、 实验目的

1. 掌握将RIP 学习到的路由发布到OSPF 的配置方法

2. 理解路由再发布的原理

二、 应用环境

1. 两个网络互连，但各自采用不同的路由协议，需要再发布

三、 实验设备

1. DCR-1751 三台

2. V35 线 一对

四、 实验拓扑

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五、 实验要求

配置表：

Router-A Router-B Router-C

S1/1(DCE) 192.168.1.1 S/1/0(DTE) 192.168.1.2 F0/0 192.168.2.2

F0/0 192.168.0.1 F0/0 192.168.2.1 E1/0 192.168.3.1

路由器A 运行RIP 协议

路由器B 运行 RIP 和OSPF 协议

路由器C 运行 OSPF 协议

目标：A 能学习到 192.168.3.0 的路由；C 能学习到 192.168.0.0 的路由

六、 实验步骤

第一步：参考实验三配置各接口地址，并测试连通性

第二步：配置各路由器的路由协议路由器A

Router-A#conf

Router-A_config#router rip

Router-A_config_rip#version 2

Router-A_config_rip#network 192.168.1.0

Router-A_config_rip#network 192.168.0.0

路由器B

Router-B_config#router ospf 1

Router-B_config_ospf_1#network 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 area 0 ！并不宣告1.0 的网段

Router-B_config_ospf_1#exit

Router-B_config#router rip

Router-B_config_rip#version 2

Router-B_config_rip#network 192.168.1.0 ！并不宣告2.0 的网段

路由器C

Router-C#config

Router-C_config#router ospf 1

Router-C_config_ospf_1#network 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

Router-C_config_ospf_1#network 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

第三步：查看各路由器的路由表

路由器A

Router-A#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected

D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

DHCP - DHCP type

VRF ID: 0

C 192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/1

路由器B

Router-B#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected

D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

DHCP - DHCP type

VRF ID: 0 R 192.168.0.0/24 [120,1] via 192.168.1.1(on Serial1/0)

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0

C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

O 192.168.3.0/24 [110,11] via 192.168.2.2(on FastEthernet0/0)

路由器C

Router-C#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP

D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet1/0

我们发现虽然 B 上有 192.168.0.0 路由，但由于是 RIP 路由协议得到的，并不能通过 OSPF

使C 学习到；同样，A 也没有 192.168.3.0 的路由

第四步：配置路由再发布

Router-B#config

Router-B_config#router rip

Router-B_config_rip#redistribute ospf 1 ！将OSPF 的路由引入到RIP 中

Router-B_config_rip#exit

Router-B_config#router ospf 1

Router-B_config_ospf_1#redistribute rip 将 RIP 路由引入到 OSPF 中

Router-B_config_ospf_1#^Z

第五步：查看路由器A 和C 的路由表

路由器A 的路由表

Router-A#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP, BC - BGP connected

D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

DHCP - DHCP type

VRF ID: 0

C 192.168.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/1

R 192.168.3.0/24 [120,1] via 192.168.1.2(on Serial1/1) ！得到了路由

路由器 C 的路由表Router-C#sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP

D - DEIGRP, DEX - external DEIGRP, O - OSPF, OIA - OSPF inter area

ON1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

OE1 - OSPF external type 1, OE2 - OSPF external type 2

O E2 192.168.0.0/24 [150,100] via 192.168.2.1(on FastEthernet0/0) ！得到了路由

C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet1/0