stp vlan 链路汇聚 大综合

实验名称：stp vlan 链路汇聚 大综合实验
实验目的：熟练运用和配置stp vlan 链路汇聚
实验设计：
1、 在交换机上配置VLAN，控制广播流量
2、 配置2台三层交换机之间的EthernetChannel，实现三层交换机之间的高速互通
3、 配置VTP，实现从三层交换单一平台管理下面二层交换的VLAN
4、 配置STP，实现负载分担和冗余互通
5、 在三层交换机上配置VLAN间路由，实现不同VLAN之间互通
实验拓扑图：

 主要配置：
三层交换机上的配置
sw1:
interface FastEthernet0/19
 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/21
 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/22
 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/23
 channel-group 1 mode on
 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
 channel-group 1 mode on
 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
 switchport mode trunk

interface Port-channel 1
 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
 switchport mode trunk

interface Vlan10
 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan20
 ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan30
 ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan40
 ip address 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0

spanning-tree vlan 10,20 priority 24576
spanning-tree vlan 30,40 priority 28762

sw2：
interface FastEthernet0/19
 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/21
 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/22
 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
 switchport mode trunk

interface FastEthernet0/23
 channel-group 1 mode on
 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
 switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
 channel-group 1 mode on
 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
 switchport mode trunk

interface Port-channel 1
 switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
 switchport mode trunk

interface Vlan10
 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan20
 ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan30
 ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan40
 ip address 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0

spanning-tree vlan 30,40 priority 24576
spanning-tree vlan10,20 priority 28762

其他四个二层的交换机，把上联端口设trunk，再把pc相连的端口加入各自的vlan即可。
 

验证：
在二层交换机上输入命令show spanning-tree来观察：
2cengsw2：(二层里加入vlan 20的交换机)
VLAN0020
  Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
  Root ID    Priority    24596
             Address     00D0.FF9E.E492
             Cost        19
             Port        23(FastEthernet0/23)
             Hello Time  2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

  Bridge ID  Priority    32788  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 20)
             Address     000B.BE88.6471
             Hello Time  2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
             Aging Time  20

Interface        Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/1            Desg FWD 19        128.1    P2p
Fa0/2            Desg FWD 19        128.2    P2p
Fa0/23           Root FWD 19        128.23   P2p
Fa0/24           Altn BLK 19        128.24   P2p
 

2cengsw3：(二层里加入vlan 30的交换机)
VLAN0030
  Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
  Root ID    Priority    24606
             Address     0090.2156.B192
             Cost        19
             Port        24(FastEthernet0/24)
             Hello Time  2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

  Bridge ID  Priority    32798  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 30)
             Address     00D0.5822.D844
             Hello Time  2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
             Aging Time  20

Interface        Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/1            Desg FWD 19        128.1    P2p
Fa0/2            Desg FWD 19        128.2    P2p
Fa0/23           Altn BLK 19        128.23   P2p
Fa0/24           Root FWD 19        128.24   P2p

总结：利用stp实现了交换机vlan流量的负载分担和冗余互通。