哼哼,完成这篇,这周的任务算是完成了,上篇文章主要生成了自己的证书与和密码,这篇主要实现数字签名及HTML转成PDF功能。
今天下午把功能基本完成了,常帅走过来说,你知道签名的解签的原理吗?尼玛...不清楚,cer,crt,pfx,csr..一大堆名称,看过转身就忘记了。。
在弄功能时有几个细节,调试了半天,第一个是将不标准的HTML转成标准的HTML格式(就是必须是有始有终),不然itextpdf转不了,报错。 第二个是印章定位的问题,最后经过一遍遍调试,终于能将图在指定的位置显示了。
主要功能如下
1,将HTML转成PDF
2,对此PDF进行签名
3,打印签名。
一,HContent.java 常量类,定义图片资源的位置
package com.wowoyoo.helper; /** * @author hubs * @version 创建时间:2017年3月22日 下午3:34:56 * 类说明 */ public class Content { public static String BASE = "/home/hubs/桌面/ssl/ok/"; //文件存放路径 /** The resulting PDF */ public static String PDF_NEW = BASE + "/test1.pdf"; // 创建的PDF /** The resulting PDF */ public static String PDF_SIGNED = BASE + "/signature_1.pdf"; // 签名的文件 /** Info after verification of a signed PDF */ public static String PDF_VERIFICATION = BASE + "verify.txt"; // 签证的信息,如果已更改,则值为空 public static final String PFX_PATH = BASE + "client.pfx";// 证书,包含密钥 public static final String PFX_PASS = "xxxxx"; // 这是签名的密码 public static final String STAMP_PATH = BASE + "test.gif"; // 签名的图 public static final String LOGO_PATH = BASE + "logo.png"; // 签名的图 public static final String CER_PATH = BASE + "client.crt"; // 解答的证书,公钥 public static byte[] OPEN_PASSWORD = "hello".getBytes(); // 密码 public static final String HTML_PATH = BASE + "test.html"; public static final String WORD_PATH = BASE + "word.doc"; }
二,HTML转PDF类
package com.wowoyoo.helper; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import org.jsoup.Jsoup; import com.itextpdf.text.Document; import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException; import com.itextpdf.text.PageSize; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter; import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.XMLWorkerHelper; /** * @author hubs * @version 创建时间:2017年3月22日 下午3:29:21 * 类说明"HTML转PDF */ public class HtmlToPdf { public static void createPdf(String HTML,String outFileName) throws IOException,DocumentException { Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4); PdfWriter pdfWriter = PdfWriter.getInstance(document,new FileOutputStream(outFileName)); document.open(); document.addAuthor("蜗蜗游旅行网"); document.addTitle("蜗蜗游旅行网电子合同"); document.addCreator("蜗蜗游旅行网"); document.addHeader("wowoyoo.com", "蜗蜗游"); document.addKeywords("蜗蜗游,电子合同 "); document.addSubject("蜗蜗游旅行网电子合同"); // 标准化HTML代码 org.jsoup.nodes.Document _doc = Jsoup.parse(new File(HTML), "UTF-8"); _doc.outputSettings().syntax(org.jsoup.nodes.Document.OutputSettings.Syntax.xml); String _html = _doc.html(); //HTML转PDF XMLWorkerHelper.getInstance().parseXHtml(pdfWriter, document,new ByteArrayInputStream(_html.getBytes()),Charset.forName("UTF-8"), new AsianFontProvider()); document.close(); } }
三,中文汉字类,主要是使用了itext-asian包
package com.wowoyoo.helper; import com.itextpdf.text.BaseColor; import com.itextpdf.text.Font; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.BaseFont; import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.XMLWorkerFontProvider; /** * @author hubs * @version 创建时间:2017年3月21日 下午4:18:49 类说明 */ public class AsianFontProvider extends XMLWorkerFontProvider { public Font getFont(final String fontname, final String encoding, final boolean embedded, final float size, final int style, final BaseColor color) { BaseFont bf = null; try { bf = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Font font = new Font(bf, size, style, color); font.setColor(color); return font; } }
四,签名类
package com.wowoyoo.helper; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.security.KeyStore; import java.security.PrivateKey; import java.security.cert.Certificate; import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory; import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.List; import com.itextpdf.text.Image; import com.itextpdf.text.PageSize; import com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.AcroFields; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfAnnotation; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfAppearance; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfReader; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfSignatureAppearance; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfStamper; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.security.BouncyCastleDigest; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.security.CertificateInfo; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.security.CertificateVerification; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.security.ExternalDigest; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.security.ExternalSignature; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.security.MakeSignature; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.security.MakeSignature.CryptoStandard; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.security.PdfPKCS7; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.security.PrivateKeySignature; import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.security.VerificationException; /** * @author hubs * @version 创建时间:2017年3月22日 下午3:39:42 * 类说明 */ public class Sign { //对PDF进行签名 public static void signPdf(String src, String dest) throws Exception { KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("pkcs12", "BC"); //证书与证书密码(不要问我是什么意思,我的直接copy网上的....) ks.load(new FileInputStream(Content.PFX_PATH),Content.PFX_PASS.toCharArray()); String alias = (String) ks.aliases().nextElement(); PrivateKey pk = (PrivateKey) ks.getKey(alias, Content.PFX_PASS.toCharArray()); Certificate[] chain = ks.getCertificateChain(alias); //读取需要签名的PDF源文件 PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(src); //写入目标文件 FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(dest); PdfStamper stamper = PdfStamper.createSignature(reader, os, '\0'); // 加密,只充许打印 stamper.setEncryption(Content.OPEN_PASSWORD, null, PdfWriter.ALLOW_PRINTING,PdfWriter.ENCRYPTION_AES_128| PdfWriter.DO_NOT_ENCRYPT_METADATA); int qtyPages = reader.getNumberOfPages(); //这个是在每一页的印章(除最后一页) Image _image = Image.getInstance(Content.LOGO_PATH); //这个宽度是图片定位用的 float _width = PageSize.A4.getWidth() - _image.getScaledWidth(); //设置为A4纸大小 Rectangle _rect = PageSize.A4; Rectangle _cell = new Rectangle(_rect); //除了最后一页,其他每页都盖章 for (int i = 1; i < qtyPages; i++) { PdfAnnotation stp = PdfAnnotation.createStamp(stamper.getWriter(),_cell, "蜗蜗游旅行网", "wowoyoo.com");// 每一页加标签 PdfAppearance tp = PdfAppearance.createAppearance(stamper.getWriter(), _rect.getWidth(), _rect.getHeight()); _image.setAbsolutePosition(_width - 50, 50);// X:坐标,Y:右下角坐标 tp.addImage(_image, true); stp.setAppearance(PdfAnnotation.APPEARANCE_NORMAL, tp); stamper.addAnnotation(stp, i); } // 最后一个界面加印章 Image _last_image = Image.getInstance(Content.STAMP_PATH); PdfAnnotation stp = PdfAnnotation.createStamp(stamper.getWriter(),_cell, "蜗蜗游旅行网", "wowoyoo.com");// 每一页加标签 PdfAppearance tp = PdfAppearance.createAppearance(stamper.getWriter(),_rect.getWidth(), _rect.getHeight()); _last_image.setAbsolutePosition(_width - 150, 200);// X:坐标,Y:右下角坐标,这里自己调位置 tp.addImage(_last_image, true); stp.setAppearance(PdfAnnotation.APPEARANCE_NORMAL, tp); stamper.addAnnotation(stp, qtyPages); PdfSignatureAppearance appearance = stamper.getSignatureAppearance(); ExternalSignature es = new PrivateKeySignature(pk, "SHA-256", "BC"); ExternalDigest digest = new BouncyCastleDigest(); MakeSignature.signDetached(appearance, digest, es, chain, null, null,null, 0, CryptoStandard.CMS); } //签证签名(这里暂时只打印出信息,不作判断) /** * 打印结果如下: * Signature name: Signature1 * Signature covers whole document: true *Document revision: 1 of 1 *Subject: {E=[273579540@qq.com], ST=[guanxi], C=[zh], L=[guilin], OU=[wowoyoo], O=[wowoyoo], CN=[wowoyoo]} * Revision modified: false * Certificates verified against the KeyStore * @throws Exception */ public static void verifySignatures() throws Exception { KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType()); ks.load(null, null); Certificate cert1 = getPublicCertificate(); ks.setCertificateEntry("cacert", cert1); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(Content.PDF_VERIFICATION)); PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(Content.PDF_SIGNED, Content.OPEN_PASSWORD);//这里要加上签名的密码 AcroFields af = reader.getAcroFields(); ArrayListnames = af.getSignatureNames(); for (String name : names) { out.println("Signature name: " + name); out.println("Signature covers whole document: "+ af.signatureCoversWholeDocument(name)); out.println("Document revision: " + af.getRevision(name) + " of "+ af.getTotalRevisions()); PdfPKCS7 pk = af.verifySignature(name); Calendar cal = pk.getSignDate(); Certificate[] pkc = pk.getCertificates(); out.println("Subject: "+ CertificateInfo.getSubjectFields(pk.getSigningCertificate())); out.println("Revision modified: " + !pk.verify()); Listerrors = CertificateVerification.verifyCertificates(pkc, ks, null, cal); if (errors.size() == 0) out.println("Certificates verified against the KeyStore"); else out.println(errors); } out.flush(); out.close(); } //公钥证书 private static Certificate getPublicCertificate() throws Exception { FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(Content.CER_PATH); CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509"); X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate) cf.generateCertificate(is); return cert; } }
五,直接调用
package com.wowoyoo.main; import java.security.Security; import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider; import com.wowoyoo.helper.Content; import com.wowoyoo.helper.HtmlToPdf; import com.wowoyoo.helper.Sign; /** * @author hubs * @version 创建时间:2017年3月20日 下午6:03:10 类说明 */ public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider()); HtmlToPdf.createPdf(Content.HTML_PATH, Content.PDF_NEW); Sign.signPdf(Content.PDF_NEW, Content.PDF_SIGNED); Sign.verifySignatures(); } }
上图:
依赖类
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>wowoyoo</groupId>
<artifactId>ConverPdf</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
<version>5.5.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.itextpdf/itext-asian -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jsoup/jsoup -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.10.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.bouncycastle/bcprov-jdk15on -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.56</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itext-pdfa</artifactId>
<version>5.5.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.bouncycastle/bcprov-ext-jdk16 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-ext-jdk16</artifactId>
<version>1.46</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itext-xtra</artifactId>
<version>5.5.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.bouncycastle/bcmail-jdk16 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcmail-jdk16</artifactId>
<version>1.46</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.bouncycastle/bctsp-jdk16 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bctsp-jdk16</artifactId>
<version>1.46</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-scratchpad -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
<version>3.16-beta2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.7-beta3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf.tool</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlworker</artifactId>
<version>5.5.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.18</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
from : http://hihubs.com/article/274