为ASP.NET MVC 1.0添加Areas

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-04 16:01:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-04 16:01:37 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/xuzhibin/archive/2010/02/07/1665329.html

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为ASP.NET MVC 1.0添加Areas

今天闲逛时看到MVC 2.0的一些新特性，其中一样就是：提供域划分功能（Areas）。MVC 1.0刚发布的时候，我就为这个东西纠结过一段时间，后来在老外的Blog上看到了一个简单的解决方案，一直都在用，现整理出来，给有需要的同学做个参考。
园子里对这个功能关注的人好象不是很多，所以对此功能稍做一下解释。域划分简单的说就是按功能来划分模块。如用户模块(User)及文章模块(Article)，每个模块都有好几个Controller,也许我们需要把模块分别放在独立的命名空间下。在Url上，模块划分体现为：/{Area}/{Controller}/{Action}。（可能我说的不大清楚，尚不明白的请自行到网上搜索）
以下为步骤：
1.把Controller按模块分类。

2.为模块设计路由

3.更换模板引擎（见上图）

4.将视图移至Area文件夹（路径为/{Area}/{Controller}/{Action}）

以下为实现
1.为路由添加area

代码

using System.Web.Routing;

namespace Madnet.DevMvc
{
     public static class RouteHelper
    {
         public static void CreateArea( this RouteCollection routes, string areaName, string [] controllersNamespace, params Route[] routeEntries)
        {
             foreach (var route in routeEntries)
            {
                 if (route.Constraints == null ) route.Constraints = new RouteValueDictionary();
                 if (route.Defaults == null ) route.Defaults = new RouteValueDictionary();
                 if (route.DataTokens == null ) route.DataTokens = new RouteValueDictionary();

                route.Constraints.Add( " area " , areaName);
                route.Defaults.Add( " area " , areaName);
                route.DataTokens.Add( " namespaces " , controllersNamespace);

                 if ( ! routes.Contains(route)) // To support "new Route()" in addition to "routes.MapRoute()"
                    routes.Add(route);
            }
        }
    }
}

2.改造模板引擎，以满足基于area的模板路径搜索

代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace Madnet.DevMvc
{
     public class DefaultViewEngine: WebFormViewEngine
    {
         public DefaultViewEngine()
            : base ()
        {
            ViewLocationFormats = new [] {
                 " ~/{0}.aspx " ,
                 " ~/{0}.ascx " ,
                 " ~/Views/{1}/{0}.aspx " ,
                 " ~/Views/{1}/{0}.ascx " ,
                 " ~/Views/Shared/{0}.aspx " ,
                 " ~/Views/Shared/{0}.ascx " ,
            };

            MasterLocationFormats = new [] {
                 " ~/{0}.master " ,
                 " ~/Shared/{0}.master " ,
                 " ~/Views/{1}/{0}.master " ,
                 " ~/Views/Shared/{0}.master " ,
            };

            PartialViewLocationFormats = ViewLocationFormats;
        }
         #region IViewEngine Members
         public override ViewEngineResult FindPartialView(ControllerContext controllerContext, string partialViewName, bool useCache) {

            ViewEngineResult areaResult = null ;

             if (controllerContext.RouteData.Values.ContainsKey( " area " )) {
                 string areaPartialName = FormatViewName(controllerContext, partialViewName);
                areaResult = base .FindPartialView(controllerContext, areaPartialName, useCache);
                 if (areaResult != null && areaResult.View != null ) {
                     return areaResult;
                }
                 string sharedAreaPartialName = FormatSharedViewName(controllerContext, partialViewName);
                areaResult = base .FindPartialView(controllerContext, sharedAreaPartialName, useCache);
                 if (areaResult != null && areaResult.View != null ) {
                     return areaResult;
                }
            }

             return base .FindPartialView(controllerContext, partialViewName, useCache);
        }

         public override ViewEngineResult FindView(ControllerContext controllerContext, string viewName, string masterName, bool useCache) {
            ViewEngineResult areaResult = null ;

             if (controllerContext.RouteData.Values.ContainsKey( " area " )) {
                 string areaViewName = FormatViewName(controllerContext, viewName);
                 string masterAreaViewName = FormatMasterViewName(controllerContext, masterName);
                areaResult = base .FindView(controllerContext, areaViewName, masterAreaViewName, useCache);
                 if (areaResult != null && areaResult.View != null )
                {
                     return areaResult;
                }

                areaResult = base .FindView(controllerContext, areaViewName, masterName, useCache);
                 if (areaResult != null && areaResult.View != null ) {
                     return areaResult;
                }

                 string sharedAreaViewName = FormatSharedViewName(controllerContext, viewName);
                areaResult = base .FindView(controllerContext, sharedAreaViewName, masterAreaViewName, useCache);
                 if (areaResult != null && areaResult.View != null )
                {
                     return areaResult;
                }
                areaResult = base .FindView(controllerContext, sharedAreaViewName, masterName, useCache);
                 if (areaResult != null && areaResult.View != null ) {
                     return areaResult;
                }
            }

             return base .FindView(controllerContext, viewName, masterName, useCache);
        }
         #endregion IViewEngine Members
         private static string FormatViewName(ControllerContext controllerContext, string viewName)
        {
             string controllerName = controllerContext.RouteData.GetRequiredString( " controller " );
             string area = controllerContext.RouteData.Values[ " area " ].ToString();
             return " Views/ " + ( string .IsNullOrEmpty(area) ? "" : (area + " / " )) + " / " + controllerName + " / " + viewName;
        }

         private static string FormatSharedViewName(ControllerContext controllerContext, string viewName)
        {
             string area = controllerContext.RouteData.Values[ " area " ].ToString();
             return " Views/ " + ( string .IsNullOrEmpty(area) ? "" : (area + " / " )) + " /Shared/ " + viewName;
        }
         private static string FormatMasterViewName(ControllerContext controllerContext, string masterName)
        {
             string area = controllerContext.RouteData.Values[ " area " ].ToString();
             return " Views/ " + ( string .IsNullOrEmpty(area) ? "" : (area + " / " )) + " /Masters/ " + masterName;
        }
    }
}

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