Android RecyclerView简单封装

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-07 16:56:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-07 16:56:31 发布

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文章标签：移动开发 java python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/2355512/blog/2996521

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本文详细介绍了一种自定义RecyclerView适配器的方法，包括BaseViewHolder和BaseAdapter的实现，以及如何在Activity中使用HomeAdapter来展示字符串列表。文章还提供了布局文件和点击事件的处理方式。

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先看 BaseViewHolder类

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.View;

public class BaseViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    private SparseArray<View> views;

    public BaseViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        this.views = new SparseArray<>();
    }

//通过id获取view ，SparseArray中是否已经有这个view，没有则添加
    public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId) {
        View view = views.get(viewId);
        if (view == null) {
            view = itemView.findViewById(viewId);
            views.put(viewId, view);
        }
        return (T) view;
    }

    public View getRootView() {
        return itemView;
    }
}

2.BaseAdapter

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.List;


//提供一个泛型的List数据集合
public abstract class BaseAdapter<T> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<BaseViewHolder> {


    private List<T> mData;
    protected Context context;
    private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;

    private static final int ERROR_CODE = 7011;

    protected OnItemClickListener onItemClickListner;//单击事件

    public BaseAdapter(Context context, List<T> list){
        this.mData = list;
        this.context = context;
        layoutInflater =LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

//根据itemviewtype类型返回布局类型
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public BaseViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {

        if (getItemViewType(i) == ERROR_CODE){

            BaseViewHolder holder = new BaseViewHolder(layoutInflater.inflate(noDataLayoutId(),viewGroup,false));
            return holder;
        }
        else {
            BaseViewHolder holder = new BaseViewHolder(layoutInflater.inflate(getLayoutId(),viewGroup,false));
            return holder;
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull BaseViewHolder baseViewHolder, int i) {
        if (getItemViewType(i) == ERROR_CODE){
            noData(baseViewHolder,i);
        }
        else {
            bindData(baseViewHolder,mData.get(i),i);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {


        return mData != null ? mData.size() : 1;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {

//list为null或者list为空则显示无数据布局
        if (mData == null || mData.isEmpty()){

            return ERROR_CODE;
        }

        return super.getItemViewType(position);
    }



//抽象方法，默认数据加载布局
    protected abstract int getLayoutId(int position);

//无数据布局
    protected abstract int noDataLayoutId();

//操作有数据的泛型方法
    protected abstract void bindData( BaseViewHolder holder, T t,final int position);

//操作无数据的泛型方法
    protected abstract void noData(BaseViewHolder holder,int position);



//泛型item点击事件回调接口 T可以是lsit数据类型
    protected interface OnItemClickListener<T> {
        void onItemClickListener(View v,T t, int position);
    }



//点击事件回调方法
    protected void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListner) {
        this.onItemClickListner = onItemClickListner;
    }


}

3.使用

1.HomeAdapter

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

public class HomeAdapter extends BaseAdapter<String> {


    public HomeAdapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        super(context, list);
    }

    @Override
    protected int getLayoutId() {
        return R.layout.home_item_layout;
    }

    @Override
    protected int noDataLayoutId() {
        return R.layout.no_data_item_layout;
    }

    @Override
    protected void bindData(BaseViewHolder holder, final String s,  final int position) {
        final TextView tv_content =  holder.getView(R.id.tv_content);
        tv_content.setText(s);

        tv_content.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                if (onItemClickListner != null){
                    onItemClickListner.onItemClickListener(tv_content,s,position);
                }


            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    protected void noData(BaseViewHolder holder, int position) {

    }


}

2.Activity

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {


    private RecyclerView recycler_view;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        recycler_view = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);

        recycler_view.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));

        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            list.add("i="+i);
        }
        HomeAdapter adapter = new HomeAdapter(this,list);

        adapter.setOnItemClickListener(new BaseAdapter.OnItemClickListener<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClickListener(View v, String o, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, o, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });



        recycler_view.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

    }
}

3.布局

home_item_layout布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">



    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100px"
        android:text="2334324"
        android:gravity="center"/>

</LinearLayout>

no_data_item_layout布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">


    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="暂无数据"
        android:gravity="center"/>

</LinearLayout>

Activity布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

PS：简单封装，不喜勿喷。谢谢

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2355512/blog/2996521