文件复制备份

前几天硬盘坏了，资料都没有了，而且还没有备份，郁闷！写了个文件复制备份的程序，主要是将每天的程序备份到其他盘里面做好备份。直接文件拷贝时窗口不能移动，只好用线程来控制在后台复制，窗口显示文件大小和进度。windows复制拷贝文件都有时间预算的，这个不知道怎么实现了，呵呵，有知道的不要忘记告诉我一下，先谢了！
第一次写文章，有点晕晕的，希望大家看到的不是不知所云！

程序代码如下：

using  System;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Windows.Forms;
using  System.Data;
using  System.IO;

namespace  FileCopy
{
    /**//// <summary>
    /// Form1 的摘要说明。
    /// </summary>
    public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
    {
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button ok;
        private System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog folderBrowserDialog1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBoxBackScroue;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBoxBackTrigger;
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

        ArrayList alFile = new ArrayList();
        ArrayList alDir = new ArrayList();

        private System.Windows.Forms.Label labelFile;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label labelDir;
        private System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar progressBar1;

        int intParm = 0,intCopy =0;
        long longFileSize = 0, longFileCopyindSize = 0;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label labelFileCopying;

        private System.Windows.Forms.Label labelFileSize;

        public Form1()
        {
            
            //
            // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
            //
            InitializeComponent();

            //
            // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
            //
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
        /// </summary>
        protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
        {
            if( disposing )
            {
                if (components != null) 
                {
                    components.Dispose();
                }
            }
            base.Dispose( disposing );
        }

        Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
        /// 此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.ok = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.folderBrowserDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog();
            this.textBoxBackScroue = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.textBoxBackTrigger = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.labelFile = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.labelDir = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.progressBar1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar();
            this.labelFileSize = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.labelFileCopying = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // ok
            // 
            this.ok.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(96, 96);
            this.ok.Name = "ok";
            this.ok.TabIndex = 0;
            this.ok.Text = "拷贝";
            this.ok.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.ok_Click);
            // 
            // textBoxBackScroue
            // 
            this.textBoxBackScroue.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(56, 8);
            this.textBoxBackScroue.Name = "textBoxBackScroue";
            this.textBoxBackScroue.ReadOnly = true;
            this.textBoxBackScroue.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(168, 21);
            this.textBoxBackScroue.TabIndex = 1;
            this.textBoxBackScroue.Text = "E:\\工作区\\物资\\永安物流";
            // 
            // label1
            // 
            this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 8);
            this.label1.Name = "label1";
            this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 32);
            this.label1.TabIndex = 2;
            this.label1.Text = "要备份目录：";
            // 
            // button1
            // 
            this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(232, 8);
            this.button1.Name = "button1";
            this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 23);
            this.button1.TabIndex = 3;
            this.button1.Text = "选择";
            this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // label2
            // 
            this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 48);
            this.label2.Name = "label2";
            this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 40);
            this.label2.TabIndex = 4;
            this.label2.Text = "备份位置：";
            // 
            // textBoxBackTrigger
            // 
            this.textBoxBackTrigger.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(56, 56);
            this.textBoxBackTrigger.Name = "textBoxBackTrigger";
            this.textBoxBackTrigger.ReadOnly = true;
            this.textBoxBackTrigger.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(168, 21);
            this.textBoxBackTrigger.TabIndex = 5;
            this.textBoxBackTrigger.Text = "D:\\备份";
            // 
            // button2
            // 
            this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(232, 56);
            this.button2.Name = "button2";
            this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 23);
            this.button2.TabIndex = 6;
            this.button2.Text = "选择";
            this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
            // 
            // labelFile
            // 
            this.labelFile.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 136);
            this.labelFile.Name = "labelFile";
            this.labelFile.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(272, 40);
            this.labelFile.TabIndex = 7;
            // 
            // labelDir
            // 
            this.labelDir.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 184);
            this.labelDir.Name = "labelDir";
            this.labelDir.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(272, 40);
            this.labelDir.TabIndex = 8;
            // 
            // progressBar1
            // 
            this.progressBar1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom;
            this.progressBar1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 262);
            this.progressBar1.Name = "progressBar1";
            this.progressBar1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(288, 23);
            this.progressBar1.TabIndex = 9;
            // 
            // labelFileSize
            // 
            this.labelFileSize.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 232);
            this.labelFileSize.Name = "labelFileSize";
            this.labelFileSize.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(128, 23);
            this.labelFileSize.TabIndex = 10;
            // 
            // labelFileCopying
            // 
            this.labelFileCopying.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(168, 232);
            this.labelFileCopying.Name = "labelFileCopying";
            this.labelFileCopying.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(104, 23);
            this.labelFileCopying.TabIndex = 11;
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(288, 285);
            this.Controls.Add(this.labelFileCopying);
            this.Controls.Add(this.labelFileSize);
            this.Controls.Add(this.progressBar1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.labelDir);
            this.Controls.Add(this.labelFile);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBoxBackTrigger);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.textBoxBackScroue);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.ok);
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "文件拷贝";
            this.ResumeLayout(false);

        }
        #endregion

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main() 
        {
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }


        /**//// <summary>
        /// 拷贝文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stringFile"></param>
        private void FileCopy(string stringFile,string stringDirTigger)
        {
            string[] strFiles;
            string[] strDirs;
            string strDirTigger =stringDirTigger;
            string strDirName ="";
            // 建立当然目录
            if(Directory.Exists( stringFile))
            {
                strFiles = Directory.GetFiles(stringFile);
                foreach(string strFile in strFiles)
                {
                    strDirName = strFile.Substring(stringFile.Length +1);
                    strDirTigger = stringDirTigger + "\\" + strDirName ;
                    
                    FileCopy(strFile,strDirTigger);
                }

                strDirs = Directory.GetDirectories(stringFile);
                foreach(string strFile in strDirs)
                {
                    strDirName = strFile.Substring(stringFile.Length +1);
                    strDirTigger = stringDirTigger + "\\" +  strDirName ;
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(strDirTigger);
                    FileCopy(strFile, strDirTigger);
                }

            }
            else if(File.Exists(stringFile))
            {
                
                labelDir.Text = "从 " + alDir[intCopy].ToString() + " 到 "+ alDir[intCopy].ToString() ;
                labelFile.Text = "正在复制  " + alFile[intCopy].ToString();
                File.Copy(stringFile,stringDirTigger);

                FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(stringFile);
                longFileCopyindSize += fi.Length;
                labelFileCopying.Text = "已经复制 " + GetFileSize(longFileCopyindSize);

                //progressBar1.Step =1;
                progressBar1.Value = ++intCopy;
                

            }

        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 获得文件名称
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stringFile"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string GetFileName(string stringFile)
        {
            return stringFile.Substring(stringFile.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);

        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 获得目录名称
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stringFile"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string GetDirName(string stringFile)
        {
            string stringDir;

            stringDir = stringFile.Substring(0,stringFile.LastIndexOf("\\"));
            stringDir = stringDir.Substring(stringDir.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
            return stringDir;

        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 获得目录的大小及文件列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stringFile"></param>
        /// <param name="stringDirTigger"></param>
        private void FileCopyStat(string stringFile,string stringDirTigger)
        {
            string[] strFiles;
            string[] strDirs;
            string strDirTigger =stringDirTigger;
            string strDirName ="";
            string stringParmFile ="";
            string stringParmDir = "";
            // 建立当前目录
            if(Directory.Exists( stringFile))
            {
                strFiles = Directory.GetFiles(stringFile);
                foreach(string strFile in strFiles)
                {
                    strDirName = strFile.Substring(stringFile.Length +1);
                    strDirTigger = stringDirTigger + "\\" + strDirName ;
                    
                    FileCopyStat(strFile,strDirTigger);
                }

                strDirs = Directory.GetDirectories(stringFile);
                foreach(string strFile in strDirs)
                {
                    strDirName = strFile.Substring(stringFile.Length +1);
                    strDirTigger = stringDirTigger + "\\" +  strDirName ;
                    FileCopyStat(strFile, strDirTigger);
                }

            }
            else if(File.Exists(stringFile))
            {
                stringParmFile = GetFileName(stringFile);
                alFile.Add(stringParmFile);
                stringParmDir = GetDirName(stringFile);
                FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(stringFile);
                longFileSize += fi.Length;
                labelFileSize.Text = GetFileSize(longFileSize);
    
                alDir.Add(stringParmDir);
                intParm++;

            }

        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 转换文件大小
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="longFileSize"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string GetFileSize(long longFileSize)
        {
            long longK = 1024;
            long longM = 1024*1024;
            long longFileSizeReturn;
            string stringFileSize="";
            longFileSizeReturn = longFileSize / longM ;
            if(longFileSizeReturn >= 1)
            {
                stringFileSize =longFileSizeReturn.ToString() + "M";
            }
            else
            {
                longFileSizeReturn = longFileSize / longK ;
                stringFileSize =longFileSizeReturn.ToString() + "K";

            }
            return stringFileSize;
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 设置初始
        /// </summary>
        private void setInit()
        {
            intCopy = 0;
            intParm = 0;
            progressBar1.Value =intCopy;
            alDir.Clear();
            alFile.Clear();
            labelDir.Text = "";
            labelFile.Text = "";
        }


        /**//// <summary>
        /// 复制文件
        /// </summary>
        private void CopyFiles()
        {
            string stringDirMain;
            string strDirTrigger;
            string strDirTime = System.DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss");

            stringDirMain = textBoxBackScroue.Text;
            stringDirMain = stringDirMain.Substring(stringDirMain.LastIndexOf("\\"));
            strDirTrigger = textBoxBackTrigger.Text + "\\" + strDirTime;
            Directory.CreateDirectory(strDirTrigger);
            strDirTrigger += "\\" + stringDirMain;
            // 创建备份时间目录
            Directory.CreateDirectory(strDirTrigger);

            // 读取文件大小设置
            FileCopyStat(textBoxBackScroue.Text, strDirTrigger);
            progressBar1.Maximum = intParm;
            // 复制文件到目标目录
            FileCopy(textBoxBackScroue.Text, strDirTrigger);
            // 设置原始状态
            setInit();
            Application.Exit();

        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            if(DialogResult.OK==folderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog())
            {
                textBoxBackScroue.Text = folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath;
            }
        }

        private void ok_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            // 以线程方式处理文件
            System.Threading.Thread th =new System.Threading.Thread(new System.Threading.ThreadStart(CopyFiles));
            th.Start();

        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            if(DialogResult.OK==folderBrowserDialog1.ShowDialog())
            {
                textBoxBackTrigger.Text = folderBrowserDialog1.SelectedPath;
            }
        }

        
        
        
    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/caolyf/archive/2005/04/15/138542.html