系统环境：
操作系统：RedHat EL5
Cluster： Oracle CRS 10.2.0.1.0
Oracle： Oracle 10.2.0.1.0
如图所示：RAC 系统架构
6、通过SSH配置主机间的信任关系
node1：
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[oracle@node1 ~]$ mkdir .ssh
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating
public
/
private
rsa key pair.
Enter file
in
which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty
for
no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved
in
/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your
public
key has been saved
in
/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
fa:
82
:c7:
18
:
88
:6f:f0:c8:a4:cf:2e:
69
:a3:f8:
36
:ad oracle@rac1
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
Generating
public
/
private
dsa key pair.
Enter file
in
which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa):
Enter passphrase (empty
for
no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved
in
/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your
public
key has been saved
in
/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
3c:
81
:
49
:df:a0:c6:
12
:7c:2a:ae:d1:
48
:f2:5b:
37
:
78
oracle@rac1
|
node2：
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8
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10
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19
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[root@node2 asm]# su - oracle
[oracle@node2 ~]$ mkdir .ssh
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating
public
/
private
rsa key pair.
Enter file
in
which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty
for
no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved
in
/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your
public
key has been saved
in
/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
5b:6b:f5:
61
:
54
:0c:5a:8d:b5:
14
:b3:
35
:
91
:2e:0b:
31
oracle@rac2
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa
Generating
public
/
private
dsa key pair.
Enter file
in
which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa): Enter passphrase (empty
for
no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved
in
/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your
public
key has been saved
in
/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
5f:
82
:
67
:d0:4a:da:e7:8b:
43
:1a:cf:
41
:dc:8e:9b:c1 oracle@rac2
|
node1：
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[oracle@node1 ~]$ cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@node1 ~]$ cat .ssh/id_dsa.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh node2 cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys
The authenticity of host
'node2 (192.168.8.11)'
can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 1c:b2:
66
:d8:fc:a9:
29
:
45
:
73
:dd:ca:
92
:ca:b8:0a:
20.
Are you sure you want to
continue
connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added
'node2,192.168.8.11'
(RSA) to the list of known hosts.
oracle@node2's password:
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh node2 cat .ssh/id_dsa.pub >>.ssh/authorized_keys
oracle@node2's password:
[oracle@node1 ~]$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys node2:~/.ssh
oracle@node2's password:
authorized_keys
100
%
|
在两个节点上测试信任关系：
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29
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34
35
36
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[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh node2 date
Mon Sep
3
07
:
47
:
14
CST
2012
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh node2-priv date
The authenticity of host
'node2-priv (10.10.10.2)'
can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 1c:b2:
66
:d8:fc:a9:
29
:
45
:
73
:dd:ca:
92
:ca:b8:0a:
20.
Are you sure you want to
continue
connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added
'node2-priv,10.10.10.2'
(RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Mon Sep
3
07
:
47
:
37
CST
2012
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh node1-priv date
Mon Sep
3
07
:
47
:
42
CST
2012
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ssh node1 date
The authenticity of host
'node1 (192.168.8.10)'
can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 6d:1d:6b:1a:
34
:
63
:f2:f4:4c:
15
:0d:eb:
60
:e0:
13
:4d.
Are you sure you want to
continue
connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added
'node1,192.168.8.10'
(RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Mon Sep
3
07
:
48
:
57
CST
2012
node2:
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ssh node1 date
Mon Sep
3
07
:
48
:
58
CST
2012
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ssh node1-priv date
The authenticity of host
'node1-priv (10.10.10.1)'
can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 6d:1d:6b:1a:
34
:
63
:f2:f4:4c:
15
:0d:eb:
60
:e0:
13
:4d.
Are you sure you want to
continue
connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added
'node1-priv,10.10.10.1'
(RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Mon Sep
3
07
:
49
:
08
CST
2012
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ssh node2-priv date
Mon Sep
3
07
:
49
:
09
CST
2012
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ssh node2 date
Mon Sep
3
07
:
49
:
09
CST
2012
|
注意：一定保证通过ssh连接时不需要输入任何东东
7、配置Oracle ASM
在Linux 需要安装ASM软件（注意要和内核匹配，在所有节点）
所需的软件包：
[root@rac1 ASM]# ls -l
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1
2
3
4
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total
236
-rwxr--r--
1
oracle oinstall
129340
Sep
3
2012
oracleasm
-2.6.
9
-67.
ELsmp
-2.0.
3
-1.
i686.rpm
-rwxr--r--
1
oracle oinstall
13105
Sep
3
2012
oracleasmlib
-2.0.
4
-1.
el4.i386.rpm
-rwxr--r--
1
oracle oinstall
83255
Sep
3
2012
oracleasm-support
-2.1.
4
-1.
el4.i386.rpm
|
linux 内核版本：
[root@rac1 ASM]# uname -a
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2
3
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Linux rac1
2.6.
9
-67.
ELsmp #
1
SMP
Wed Nov
7
13
:
58
:
04
EST
2007
i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
|
安装：
[root@rac1 ASM]# rpm -ivh *
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2
3
4
5
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warning: oracleasmlib
-2.0.
4
-1.
el4.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID b38a8516
Preparing... ########################################### [
100
%]
1
:oracleasm-support ########################################### [
33
%]
2
:oracleasm
-2.6.
9
-67.
ELsm########################################### [
67
%]
3
:oracleasmlib ########################################### [
100
%]
|
配置Oracle ASM:
[root@rac1 ASM]# service oracleasm configure
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Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.
This will configure the
on
-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded
on
boot
and
what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown
in
brackets (
'[]'
). Hitting <ENTER> without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle
Default group to own the driver interface []: dba
Start Oracle ASM library driver
on
boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan
for
Oracle ASM disks
on
boot (y/n) [y]:
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver: [ OK ]
Scanning the system
for
Oracle ASMLib disks: [ OK ]
|
@至此Oracle 10g RAC安装和配置前的准备工作准备就绪
本文转自 客居天涯 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/tiany/1408000，如需转载请自行联系原作者
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