ELK之logstash系统日志和nginx,tomcat日志收集-4

logstash常用参数

 　1 path

 　　是必须的选项，每一个file配置，都至少有一个path

 　　2 exclude

 　　是不想监听的文件，logstash会自动忽略该文件的监听。配置的规则与path类似，支持字符串或者数组，但是要求必须是绝对路径。

 　　3 start_position

 　　是监听的位置，默认是end，即一个文件如果没有记录它的读取信息，则从文件的末尾开始读取，也就是说，仅仅读取新添加的内容。对于一些更新的日志类型的监听，通常直接使用end就可以了；相反，beginning就会从一个文件的头开始读取。但是如果记录过文件的读取信息，这个配置也就失去作用了。

 　　4 sincedb_path

 　　这个选项配置了默认的读取文件信息记录在哪个文件中，默认是按照文件的inode等信息自动生成。其中记录了inode、主设备号、次设备号以及读取的位置。因此，如果一个文件仅仅是重命名，那么它的inode以及其他信息就不会改变，因此也不会重新读取文件的任何信息。类似的，如果复制了一个文件，就相当于创建了一个新的inode，如果监听的是一个目录，就会读取该文件的所有信息。

收集单个系统日志并输出至文件

[root@elk-node01 config]# cat system-log.conf 
input {
  file {
    type => "meassage-log"
    path => "/var/log/messages"
    start_position => "beginning" #"第一次从头收集，之后从新添加的日志收集"
  }
  file {
    type => "secure-log"
    path => "/var/log/secure"
    start_position => "beginning"
  }
}
output {
 file {
   path => "/tmp/%{type}.%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"
 }
}
语法检测
../bin/logstash -f system-log.conf -t

运行查看结果

查看/tmp下面的文件即可

收集nginx日志和系统日志写入到elasticsearch

修改nginx日志格式为json格式 方便查看和Kibana 展示

log_format access_json '{"@timestamp":"$time_iso8601",'
        '"host":"$server_addr",'
        '"clientip":"$remote_addr",'
        '"size":$body_bytes_sent,'
        '"responsetime":$request_time,'
        '"upstreamtime":"$upstream_response_time",'
        '"upstreamhost":"$upstream_addr",'
        '"http_host":"$host",'
        '"url":"$uri",'
        '"domain":"$host",'
        '"xff":"$http_x_forwarded_for",'
        '"referer":"$http_referer",'
        '"status":"$status"}';
access_log /data/wwwlogs/access_nginx.log access_json;

[root@elk-node01 config]# cat system-log.yml

 input {
   file {
      type => "system-message"
      path => "/var/log/mess     ages"
      start_position => "beginning"
    }
   file {
      type => "system-secure"
      path => "/var/log/secure"
      start_position => "beginning"
   }
   file {
     type => "nginx-access"
     path => "/data/wwwlogs/access_nginx.log"
     start_position => "beginning"
     codec => json
  }
 }

 output {
   if[type] == "nginx-access" {
     elasticsearch {
       index => "nginx-access-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
        hosts => ["192.168.1.252:9200"]
     }
   }
   if[type] == "system-message" {
     elasticsearch {
        index => "system-message-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
        hosts => ["192.168.1.252:9200"]
     }
   }
   if[type] == "system-secure" {
      elasticsearch {
        index => "system-secure-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
        hosts => ["192.168.1.252:9200"]
     }
   }
 }

运行访问nginx生成日志

[root@elk-node01 config]# ab -c 100 -n 100 http://192.168.1.252/

tomcat日志收集

修改server.xml日志格式

  [root@elk-node01 apache-tomcat-8.5.39]# cat conf/server.xml
      <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
           prefix="tomcat_access_log" suffix=".log"
           pattern="{&quot;clientip&quot;:&quot;%h&quot;,&quot;ClientUser&quot;:&quot;%l&quot;,&quot;authenticated&quot;:&quot;%u&quot;,&quot;AccessTime&quot;:&quot;%t&quot;,&quot;method&quot;:&quot;%r&quot;,&quot;status&quot;:&quot;%s&quot;,&quot;SendBytes&quot;:&quot;%b&quot;,&quot;Query?string&quot;:&quot;%q&quot;,&quot;partner&quot;:&quot;%{Referer}i&quot;,&quot;AgentVersion&quot;:&quot;%{User-Agent}i&quot;}" />

启动tomcat

 [root@elk-node01 apache-tomcat-8.5.39] ./bin/startup.sh 

查看日志格式

 [root@elk-node01 apache-tomcat-8.5.39]# cat logs/tomcat_access_log.2019-04-03.log
  {"clientip":"192.168.1.55","ClientUser":"-","authenticated":"-","AccessTime":"[03/Apr/2019:13:48:05 +0800]","method":"GET / HTTP/1.1","status":"200","SendBytes":"11286","Query?string":"","partner":"-","AgentVersion":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:66.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/66.0"}
  {"clientip":"192.168.1.55","ClientUser":"-","authenticated":"-","AccessTime":"[03/Apr/2019:13:48:05 +0800]","method":"GET /tomcat.css HTTP/1.1","status":"200","SendBytes":"5581","Query?string":"","partner":"http://192.168.1.252:8080/","AgentVersion":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:66.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/66.0"}
  {"clientip":"192.168.1.55","ClientUser":"-","authenticated":"-","AccessTime":"[03/Apr/2019:13:48:05 +0800]","method":"GET /tomcat.png HTTP/1.1","status":"200","SendBytes":"5103","Query?string":"","partner":"http://192.168.1.252:8080/","AgentVersion":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:66.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/66.0"}
  {"clientip":"192.168.1.55","ClientUser":"-","authenticated":"-","AccessTime":"[03/Apr/2019:13:48:05 +0800]","method":"GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1","status":"200","SendBytes":"21630","Query?string":"","partner":"-","AgentVersion":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:66.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/66.0"}

写入elasticsearch

 input {      
      file {
         type => "tmcat-8080"
         path => "/data/elk-services/logstash/config/apache-tomcat-8.5.39/logs/tomcat_access_log.2019-04-03.log"
         start_position => "beginning"
         codec => "json"
      }
        }
    output{
     if[type] == "tmcat-8080" {
         elasticsearch {
           index => "tomcat-8080-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
           hosts => [   "192.168.1.252:9200"]
  }

}

启动logstash

  [root@elk-node01 logstash]# ./bin/logstash -f config/system-log.yml

检测数据

kibana创建tomcat-access索引

查看数据

 多访问几次tomcat 来生成数据

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/9025736/2373483