多进程处理之BackgroundWorker

 

说明：通过本例对BackgroundWorker的WorkerReportsProgress,WorkerSupportsCancdllation属性及Dowork,ProessChanged,RunWorkerCompleted事件做进一步的了解。

 

 1   public partial class Form1 : Form
 2     {
 3         public Form1()
 4         {
 5             InitializeComponent();
 6 
 7             //获取或设置一个值，该值指示BW报告能否报告进度更新
 8             backgroundWorker1.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
 9             //获取或设置一个值，该值指示BW是否支持异步取消
10             backgroundWorker1.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
11             buttonStop.Enabled = false;
12         }
13 
14         private void buttonStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
15         {
16             richTextBox1.Text = "开始产生10000以内的随机数……\n\n";
17             buttonStart.Enabled = false;
18             buttonStop.Enabled = true;
19             //在后台开始操作
20             backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
21         }
22 
23         private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
24         {
25             //不要直接使用组件实例名称（backgroundWorker1），因为有多
26             //个BackgroundWorker时，直接使用会产生耦合问题
27             //应该通过下面的转换使用它
28             BackgroundWorker worker = sender as BackgroundWorker;
29             //下面的内容相当于线程要处理的内容。注意：不要在此事件中和控件打交道
30             Random r = new Random();
31             int numCount = 0;
32             while (worker.CancellationPending == false)
33             {
34                 int num = r.Next(10000);
35                 if (num % 5 == 0)
36                 {
37                     numCount++;
38                     //引发BW.ProgressChanged()事件
39                     worker.ReportProgress(0, num);
40                     Thread.Sleep(1000);
41                 }
42             }
43             //DoworkEventArgs.Result 获取或设置表示异步操作结果的值
44             e.Result = numCount;
45         }
46 
47 
48         private void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
49         {
50             //object ProgressChangedEventArgs.UserState 获取唯一的用户状态
51             int num = (int)e.UserState;
52             richTextBox1.Text += num + ",";
53         }
54 
55         private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
56         {
57             if (e.Error == null)
58             {
59                 richTextBox1.Text += "\n\n操作停止，共产生"+e.Result+"个能被5整除的随机数";
60             }
61             else
62             {
63                 richTextBox1.Text += "\n操作过程中产生错误：" + e.Error;
64             }
65            
66         }
67 
68         private void buttonStop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
69         {
70             //请求取消挂起后的操作
71             backgroundWorker1.CancelAsync();
72             buttonStop.Enabled = false;
73             buttonStart.Enabled = true;
74         }
75     }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/January/archive/2012/04/09/2438710.html