Spring container initialization execution

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When container Initialization执行业务处理的方式为以下几种：

1.Listener，例如：ApplicationEventListener，当容器Initialization后会回调实现该接口的方法。

2.Web.xml，使用<sevlet>元素，注册一个Servlet类，在init method中实现相应的处理，如果通过这种方式，不能直接向Servlet中注入依赖，因为该Servlet不属于Spring容器管理，如需被Spring管理，使用@Component注解可交由Spring维护，或者通过获得ApplicationContext容器，来获取相应依赖Bean，此时需要获得ApplicationContext容器，可以通过实现ApplicationContextAware。

public final class SpringContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware
{
	private static ApplicationContext ctx;

	public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz )  {
		return SpringContextUtil.ctx.getBean(clazz) ;
	}
	
	public static Object getBean(String beanName) throws BeansException
	{
		return SpringContextUtil.ctx.getBean(beanName);
	}
	
	public static boolean containsBean(String beanName)
	{
		return SpringContextUtil.ctx.containsBean(beanName);
	}
	
	public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext()
	{
		return SpringContextUtil.ctx;
	}

	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext ctx) throws BeansException {
		SpringContextUtil.ctx = ctx;
	}

}

3.InitializeBean interface(Spring提供)，为实例对象添加BeanPostProcessor后置处理器，当完成Bean初始化后的回调处理。

执行关于数据库业务处理时发现问题，使用Listener的方式，事务不会生效。

applicationContext.xml

<!-- Configuration DataSource -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
  <property name="driverClassName" value="{jdbc.driver}"/>
  <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
  <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
  <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
  <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1" />
</bean>

<!-- Configuration transactionManager -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>

<!-- 声明式事务使用注解 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

<!-- Use of the inteceptor -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
  <tx:attributes>
    <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
  </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

<aop:config>
  <aop:pointcut id="interceptorPoints" expression="execution(* com.matrixframework.panda.*.*(..))" />
  <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="interceptorPoints" />
</aop:config>

两种方式事务都无法生效，最终采用编程式事务解决：

applicationContext.xml

<!-- Configuration DataSource -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
  <property name="driverClassName" value="{jdbc.driver}"/>
  <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
  <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
  <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
  <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1" />
</bean>

<!-- configuration transactionManager -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>

<!-- Use the TransactionTemplate -->    
<bean id="transactionTemplate" class="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate">
  <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
</bean>

InitializeData.java

public class InitializDataService implements InitializingBean {
	
	private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(InitializDataService.class);
	
	@Resource
	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
	@Resource
	private TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate;
	
    @Override
	public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
		initializeData();
	}
	
	public void initializeData() {
      transactionTemplate.execute(new TransactionCallbackWithoutResult() {

			@Override
			protected void doInTransactionWithoutResult(TransactionStatus status) {
				try {
                    //TODO do something
					...
					log.debug("initalize data successfull");
				} catch (Exception e) {
					status.setRollbackOnly();  //When an exception occurs rollback
					log.debug("initialize data error:" + e.getMessage(), e);
				}
			}
		});
    }
}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/573643/blog/736776