利用GridView显示主细表并一次编辑明细表所有数据的例子

前几天写了一个利用GridView显示主细表的例子，有网友询问如何一次编辑明细表数据所有数据？其实，如果对ASP.NET或者HTML比较熟悉的话，这种批量编辑数据的功能很容易实现。下面的例子使用隐藏表单域记录数据的标识id，对每个输入框的名字附加id信息，这样的话，数据对应起来比较简单。

<% @ Page Language="C#" ValidateRequest="false" AutoEventWireup="true" EnableViewState="true"
  CodeFile="Default2.aspx.cs" Inherits="Default2"  %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head  id ="Head1"  runat ="server" >
   < title > 利用GridView显示主细表并一次编辑明细表所有数据的例子 </ title >
   < style  type ="text/css" >
  td,div,a {}{font-size:12px}
   </ style >

   < script  type ="text/javascript" >
  //<![CDATA[
  function ShowHidden(sid,ev)
  {
    ev = ev || window.event;
    var target = ev.target || ev.srcElement;
    var oDiv = document.getElementById("div" + sid);
    oDiv.style.display = oDiv.style.display == "none"?"block":"none";
    target.innerHTML = oDiv.style.display == "none"?"显示":"隐藏";
  }
  //]]>
   </ script >

</ head >
< body >
   < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
     < asp:GridView  ID ="MasterGridView"  runat ="server"  AutoGenerateColumns ="false"  Width ="780px"
      BorderWidth ="1"  OnRowDataBound ="MasterGridView_RowDataBound"  DataKeyNames ="id"
      ShowHeader ="false" >
       < Columns >
         < asp:TemplateField >
           < ItemTemplate >
             < div  style ="width: 100%; padding: 2px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #DEDEDE;
              float: left" >
               < span  style ="float: left" > 栏目名称： <% #Eval("Title")  %> </ span >< span  style ="float: right;
                color: Red; cursor: pointer"  onclick ="ShowHidden('<%#Eval(" id") % > ',event)">隐藏 </ span ></ div >
             < div  style ="background-color: #FFF; padding-left: 60px; clear: both"  id ="div<%#Eval(" id") % > ">
               < asp:GridView  ID ="DetailGridView"  runat ="server"  AutoGenerateColumns ="false"  ShowHeader ="true"
                HorizontalAlign ="left"  DataKeyNames ="id"  OnRowCommand ="DetailGridView_RowCommand"
                OnRowDeleting ="DetailGridView_RowDeleting"  Width ="720px" >
                 < HeaderStyle  BackColor ="#9999FF"   />
                 < Columns >
                   < asp:TemplateField  HeaderText ="文章名称"  HeaderStyle-Width ="540px" >
                     < ItemTemplate >
                       < input  name ="guid"  value ="<%#Eval(" id") % > " type="hidden" />
                       < input  name ="Title<%#Eval(" id") % > " value=" <% #Eval("Title")  %> " style="width: 100%;border:1px solid gray" />
                     </ ItemTemplate >
                   </ asp:TemplateField >
                   < asp:TemplateField  HeaderText ="发布日期"  HeaderStyle-Width ="100px"  ItemStyle-HorizontalAlign ="Center" >
                     < ItemTemplate >
                       < input  name ="Date<%#Eval(" id") % > " value=" <% # ((DateTime)Eval("CreateDate")).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd")  %> " style="border:1px solid gray"/>
                     </ ItemTemplate >
                   </ asp:TemplateField >
                   < asp:CommandField  DeleteText ="删除"  ShowDeleteButton ="true"  ButtonType ="Button"  HeaderStyle-Width ="40px"   />
                 </ Columns >
               </ asp:GridView >
             </ div >
           </ ItemTemplate >
         </ asp:TemplateField >
       </ Columns >
     </ asp:GridView >
     < asp:Button  ID ="Button1"  runat ="server"  OnClick ="Button1_Click"  Text ="编辑所有数据"   />
   </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Security;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Data.OleDb;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public  partial  class  Default2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
  string ConnectionString = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=|DataDirectory|\aspxWeb.mdb;Persist Security Info=True";
  OleDbConnection cn1;


  protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e )
  {
    if (!Page.IsPostBack)
    {
      OleDbConnection cn = new OleDbConnection(ConnectionString);
      cn.Open();
      cn1 = new OleDbConnection(ConnectionString);
      cn1.Open();
      OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("select * from [Subject]", cn);
      OleDbDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
      MasterGridView.DataSource = dr;
      MasterGridView.DataBind();
      dr.Close();
      cmd.Dispose();
      cn.Dispose();
      cn1.Dispose();
      cn = cn1 = null;
    }
  }
  protected void MasterGridView_RowDataBound( object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e )
  {
    if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
    {

      GridView oGridView = (GridView)e.Row.FindControl("DetailGridView");
      if (oGridView != null)
      {
        OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("select top 10 * from Document Where pid = " + MasterGridView.DataKeys[e.Row.RowIndex].Value, cn1);
        OleDbDataReader dr1 = cmd.ExecuteReader();
        oGridView.DataSource = dr1;
        oGridView.DataBind();
        dr1.Close();
        cmd.Dispose();
      }
    }
  }

  protected void DetailGridView_RowDeleting( object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e )
  {
    GridView a = (GridView)sender;
    Response.Write("您要删除的记录是：<font color='red'>" + a.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;TODO：执行删除动作");
    // TODO：执行删除动作
  }
  protected void DetailGridView_RowCommand( object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e )
  {

  }
  protected void Button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e )
  {
    string Guids = Request.Form["guid"];
    if (Guids == null || Guids.Equals(string.Empty))
    {
      Response.Write("没有数据可以修改。");
      return;
    }
    string sql;
    OleDbCommand cmd;
    OleDbConnection cn = new OleDbConnection();
    cn.ConnectionString = ConnectionString;
    cn.Open();
    string[] ArrGuid = Guids.Split(',');
    for (int i = 0 ; i < ArrGuid.Length ; i++)
    {
      sql = "UPDATE Document Set Title = @Title,CreateDate = @CreateDate Where id = @id";
      cmd = new OleDbCommand(sql, cn);
      cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Title",Request.Form["Title" + ArrGuid[i].Trim()]);
      cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CreateDate", Request.Form["Date" + ArrGuid[i].Trim()]);
      cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@id",ArrGuid[i].Trim());
      cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
      Response.Write("<li>更新：id= " + ArrGuid[i] +  " "+ Request.Form["Title" + ArrGuid[i].Trim()]);      
    }
    cn.Close();
    cn.Dispose();
  }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/sw22225458/archive/2007/11/29/976575.html