Laravel配置PHP测试

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PHPCS

• 静态测试
• 包含以下两个组件：
  • phpcs —— 静态测试，编码规范检查
  • phpcbf —— 自动修复编码规范

安装

composer require --dev squizlabs/php_codesniffer:~2.7

配置
项目根目录下设定配置文件 phpcs.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ruleset name="Mysite PHPCS Code Standard">
    <description>The coding standard at mysite.com</description>
    <arg name="tab-width" value="4" />
    <arg name="encoding" value="utf-8" />
    <arg value="s" />
    <rule ref="PSR2">
        <exclude name="PSR1.Classes.ClassDeclaration.MissingNamespace" />
    </rule>
    <file>./app</file>
    <file>./tests</file>
</ruleset>

运行

./vendor/bin/phpcs -i  # 查看已安装的规范

# 程序路径 规范路径
./vendor/bin/phpcs --standard=phpcs.xml
./vendor/bin/phpcbf --standard=phpcs.xml

---

PHPMD

• 静态测试
• 代码冗余度及质量检查，包括以下规范检查：
  • Clean Code Rules
  • Code Size Rules
  • Controversial Rules
  • Design Rules
  • Naming Rules
  • Unused Code Rules

安装

composer require --dev phpmd/phpmd:~2.5

运行

#程序路径 测试路径 报告格式 规则路径
./vendor/bin/phpmd app,tests text resources/rulesets/cleancode.xml,resources/rulesets/codesize.xml,resources/rulesets/controversial.xml,resources/rulesets/design.xml,resources/rulesets/naming.xml,resources/rulesets/unusedcode.xml

---

PHPUNIT

• 动态测试
• 可以进行以下几种具体测试：
  • 单元测试
  • 集成测试

安装

composer require --dev phpunit/phpunit:~5.0

配置
项目根目录下设定配置文件 phpunit.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<phpunit backupGlobals="false"
         backupStaticAttributes="false"
         bootstrap="bootstrap/app.php"
         colors="true"
         convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
         convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
         convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
         processIsolation="false"
         stopOnFailure="false"
         syntaxCheck="false">
    <testsuites>
        <testsuite name="Feature Tests">
            <directory suffix="Test.php">./tests/Feature</directory>
        </testsuite>

        <testsuite name="Unit Tests">
            <directory suffix="Test.php">./tests/Unit</directory>
        </testsuite>
    </testsuites>
    <filter>
        <whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
            <directory suffix=".php">./app</directory>
        </whitelist>
    </filter>
    <php>
        <env name="APP_ENV" value="testing"/>
        <env name="DB_CONNECTION" value="testing"/>
        <env name="CACHE_DRIVER" value="array"/>
        <env name="QUEUE_DRIVER" value="sync"/>
        <env name="APP_KEY" value="base64:应用秘钥"/>
    </php>
</phpunit>

运行

./vendor/bin/phpunit --configuration phpunit.xml

---

临时关闭规则

# 代码块上添加注解命令，phpmd规则举例
@SuppressWarnings(PHPMD[.规则])

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2400083/blog/872751