ntp时间同步 linux NTP的安装与配置

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

由于在服务器中安装了一套大数据平台，跑些日子之后发现大数据平台越跑越慢，基本的附件存储时间花的比较长，所以抽出一点时间来查着问题。但是发现一个比较奇葩的问题。几台服务主节点和子节点之间时间居然不同步。所以安装了一个ntpserver供其时间同步。

 

1：下载ntp-4.2

2：解压，安装

3：设置ntp.conf

  设置路径为/etc/ntp。conf

# For more information about this file, see the man pages
# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5).

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift

# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not
# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.
restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

# Permit all access over the loopback interface.  This could
# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of
# the administrative functions.
restrict 127.0.0.1 
restrict -6 ::1

# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
server 192.168.40.38 prefer 
server 0.rhel.pool.ntp.org
server 1.rhel.pool.ntp.org
server 2.rhel.pool.ntp.org
server 127.0.0.1
fudge 127.0.0.1 startum 10

restrict 127.0.0.1      mask 255.0.0.0                      #开放本机的任何访问
restrict 192.168.40.0    mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify         #开放本网段的可查询访问
 
#上级时间服务器设置
server cn.pool.ntp.org prefer 
 #优先使用cn.pool.ntp.org和上级时间服务器同步.  cn.pool.ntp.org中国国家授时中心服务器地址.

#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey    # broadcast server
#broadcastclient            # broadcast client
#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey        # multicast server
#multicastclient 224.0.1.1        # multicast client
#manycastserver 239.255.254.254        # manycast server
#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey # manycast client

# Undisciplined Local Clock. This is a fake driver intended for backup
# and when no outside source of synchronized time is available. 
#server    127.127.1.0    # local clock
#fudge    127.127.1.0 stratum 10    

# Enable public key cryptography.
#crypto

includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw

# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating
# with symmetric key cryptography. 
#keys /etc/ntp/keys

# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.
#trustedkey 4 8 42

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.
#requestkey 8

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.
#controlkey 8

# Enable writing of statistics records.
#statistics clockstats cryptostats loopstats peerstats

 

 

4：启动服务

ntp service start

 

然后在其局域网Ip段内测试（192.168.40.31）

在启动一台机器上输入 ntpdate 192.168.40.38即可在31的机器上同步38机器的时间。

 

 

 

 

5:设置同步定时

编辑/etc/crontab

添加一行

10 5 * * * root /usr/sbin/ntpdate 192.168.40.38 && /sbin/hwclock -w

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/lwhmdj0823/blog/753076