java 延迟注入,Spring延迟依赖注入ObjectFactory/ObjectProvider

ObjectProvider 继承自 ObjectFactory

ObjectFactory延迟注入 (单一类型注入/集合类型注入)

ObjectProvider延迟注入 (单一类型注入/集合类型注入) 推荐

实体类Rumenz/SuperRumenz

package com.rumenz;

public class Rumenz{

private Integer id;

private String name;

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Integer id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Rumenz{" +

"id=" + id +

", name='" + name + '\'' +

'}';

}

}

package com.rumenz;

public class SuperRumenz extends Rumenz {

private String type;

public String getType() {

return type;

}

public void setType(String type) {

this.type = type;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "SuperRumenz{" +

"type='" + type + '\'' +

"} " + super.toString();

}

}

配置文件Beans.xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/util https://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

调用

package com.rumenz;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Set;

public class DemoApplication {

//单一类型注入，同一种类型存在多个，会选择primary="true"注入

@Autowired

private ObjectFactory rumenz;

//单一类型输入,使用Qualifier选择特定的Bean

@Autowired

@Qualifier("rumenz")

private ObjectProvider rumenz1;

//集合类型注入

@Autowired

private ObjectProvider> set1;

//集合类型注入

@Autowired

private ObjectFactory> set2;

public static void main(String[] args) {

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();

XmlBeanDefinitionReader xr=new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(ac);

xr.loadBeanDefinitions("Beans.xml");

ac.register(DemoApplication.class);

ac.refresh();

DemoApplication demoApplication = ac.getBean(DemoApplication.class);

System.out.println(demoApplication.rumenz.getObject().getName());

System.out.println(demoApplication.rumenz1.getObject().getName());

Set lists1 = demoApplication.set1.getIfAvailable();

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(lists1.toArray()));

Set lists2 = demoApplication.set2.getObject();

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(lists2.toArray()));

ac.close();

}

}

输出

入门小站-子类

入门小站

[Rumenz{id=123, name='入门小站'}, SuperRumenz{type='1'} Rumenz{id=456, name='入门小站-子类'}]

[Rumenz{id=123, name='入门小站'}, SuperRumenz{type='1'} Rumenz{id=456, name='入门小站-子类'}]