Ceph作为OpenStack后端存储

Total PGs = (Total_number_of_OSD * 100) /max_replication_count）

1、  Create pool for OpenStack

1 2 3 4 5

pg=256 ceph osd pool create volumes $pg    #disk_pool ceph osd pool create images $pg     #image_pool ceph osd pool create vms $pg       #host_pool ceph osd pool create backups $pg    #backup_pool

 

2、  setup ceph client authentication

1 2 3

ceph auth get-or-create client.cinder mon 'allow r'  osd  'allow class-read object_prefix rbd_children, allow rwxpool=volumes, allow rwx pool=vms, allow rx pool=images' ceph auth get-or-create client.glance mon 'allow r'  osd  'allow class-read object_prefix rbd_children, allow rwxpool=images' ceph auth get-or-createclient.cinder-backup mon  'allow r'  osd  'allow class-read object_prefixrbd_children, allow rwx pool=backups'

 

3、Add the keyringsfor client.cinder, client.glance, and client.cinder-backup to the appropriatenodes and change their ownership

1 2 3 4

ceph auth get-or-create client.glance |  ssh {your-glance-api-server}  sudo  tee  /etc/ceph/ceph .client.glance.keyring ssh  {your-glance-api-server}  sudo  chownglance:glance  /etc/ceph/ceph .client.glance.keyring ceph auth get-or-create client.cinder |  ssh {your-volume-server}  sudo  tee  /etc/ceph/ceph .client.cinder.keyring ssh  {your-cinder-volume-server}  sudo  chowncinder:cinder  /etc/ceph/ceph .client.cinder.keyring

 

4、  Nodes running nova-compute need the keyring file for thenova-compute process

1	ceph auth get-or-create client.cinder |  ssh {your-nova-compute-server}  sudo  tee  /etc/ceph/ceph .client.cinder.keyring

 

5、  Create a temporary copy of the secret key on the nodes runningnova-compute:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

ceph auth get-key client.cinder > client.cinder.key ceph auth get-key client.cinder |  ssh {your-compute-node}  tee  client.cinder.key uuidgen 4f859b95-406e-49f6-9ff8-d6e04f7ba1ef cat  > secret.xml <<EOF <secret ephemeral= 'no'  private= 'no' >   <uuid>4f859b95-406e-49f6-9ff8-d6e04f7ba1ef< /uuid >   <usage  type = 'ceph' >     <name>client.cinder secret< /name >   < /usage > < /secret > EOF sudo  virsh secret-define -- file  secret.xml sudo  virsh secret- set -value --secret e05983be-9251-44cb-9738-198bf9ec2d7e --base64 $( cat  client.cinder.key)&&  rm  client.cinder.key secret.xml

 

6、  Configuring Glance

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

vi  /etc/glance/glance-api .conf [DEFAULT] ... default_store=rbd rbd_store_user=glance rbd_store_pool=images show_image_direct_url=True ...

 

7、  Configuring Cinder

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

vi  /etc/cinder/cinder .conf [DEFAULT] ... volume_driver=cinder.volume.drivers.rbd.RBDDriver rbd_pool=volumes rbd_ceph_conf= /etc/ceph/ceph .conf rbd_flatten_volume_from_snapshot= false rbd_max_clone_depth=5 glance_api_version=2 rbd_user=cinder rbd_secret_uuid=e05983be-9251-44cb-9738-198bf9ec2d7e

 

8、  Configuring Cinder Backup

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

vi  /etc/cinder/cinder .conf [DEFAULT] ... backup_driver=cinder.backup.drivers.ceph backup_ceph_conf= /etc/ceph/ceph .conf backup_ceph_user=cinder-backup backup_ceph_chunk_size=134217728 backup_ceph_pool=backups backup_ceph_stripe_unit=0 backup_ceph_stripe_count=0 restore_discard_excess_bytes= true

 

9、  Configuring Nova

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

vi  /etc/nova/nova .conf [DEFAULT] ... libvirt_images_type=rbd libvirt_images_rbd_pool=vms libvirt_images_rbd_ceph_conf= /etc/ceph/ceph .conf rbd_user=cinder rbd_secret_uuid=e05983be-9251-44cb-9738-198bf9ec2d7e libvirt_inject_password= false libvirt_inject_key= false libvirt_inject_partition=-2 libvirt_live_migration_flag= "VIR_MIGRATE_UNDEFINE_SOURCE,VIR_MIGRATE_PEER2PEER,VIR_MIGRATE_LIVE,VIR_MIGRATE_PERSIST_DEST"

10、  Restart OpenStack

1 2 3

service openstack-glance-api restart service openstack-nova-compute restart service openstack-cinder-volume restart

10、Test

本文转自Jacken_yang 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/linuxnote/1789924，如需转载请自行联系原作者