SSH实现一个简单的权限控制实例(一)

首先,需要创建数据表,先建一个用户表User,和一个菜单表 Menu.还有用户所属角色,用来批量控制用户权限.

CREATE TABLE `tb_menu` (
  `menu_id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `menu_name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `menu_url` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  `parent_id` int(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`menu_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=21 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `tb_role` (
  `role_id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `role_name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `rights` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`role_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `tb_user` (
  `user_id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `loginname` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `username` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `rights` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  `role_id` int(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  `last_login` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=19 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

在webRoot下编写一个index.jsp页面:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    	document.location = "jsp/login.jsp";
    </script>
    <%-- <jsp:forward page="index.action"/> --%>
  </body>
</html>

导入ssh需要的jar包,配置好环境:

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
		<!-- default: /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml -->
	</listener>

	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<!-- <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml,classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>  -->
		<param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<filter>
        <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>sessionFactoryBeanName</param-name>
            <param-value>sf</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>singleSession</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>flushMode</param-name>
            <param-value>AUTO</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
	
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
		 <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
 		<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

beans.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
	<context:annotation-config />
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.auth" />

	<!-- 
		<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		
		
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring" />
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="bjsxt" />
		</bean>
	-->

	<bean
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations">
			<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="sf"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

		 <property name="packagesToScan">
			<list>
				<value>com.auth.entity</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
					org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
				</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sf"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" proxy-target-class="true" />

	<bean id="txManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sf" />
	</bean>

</beans>

struts.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">

<struts> 
 	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />
	<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="utf-8"></constant>
    <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="html"></constant>
  
	<package name="auth" extends="struts-default" namespace="/auth">
		<action name="index" class="indexAction">
			<result>/jsp/login.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>
	

以上,环境就已经配置好,struts中的index.action用来访问登录页面使用.

编写struts的IndexAction类:

    

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@Component
public class IndexAction extends ActionSupport{
	public String execute() {
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

然后,启动服务就可以在浏览器访问了:

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/kkdo/blog/731015

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