Jenkins系列：使用HttpClient操作Jenkins API

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HttpClient简介

HTTP协议可能是现在Internet上使用得最多、最重要的协议了，越来越多的Java应用程序需要直接通过 HTTP协议来访问网络资源。虽然在JDK的java.net包中已经提供了访问HTTP协议的基本功能，但是对于大部分应用程序来说，JDK库本身提供的功能还不够丰富和灵活。HttpClient是Apache Jakarta Common下的子项目，用来提供高效的、最新的、功能丰富的支持HTTP协议的客户端编程工具包，并且它支持HTTP协议最新的版本和建议。HttpClient已经应用在很多的项目中，比如Apache Jakarta上很著名的另外两个开源项目Cactus和HTMLUnit都使用了HttpClient。

本文maven依赖版本如下：

<dependency>
   <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
   <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
   <version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>

Jenkins上传插件

REQUEST

POST /pluginManager/uploadPlugin

HEADERS

Content-Type: multipart/form-data

BODY

File  "filePath"

基于口令的安全认证登录jenkins：

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
URL url = new URL(jenkinsHost);
int port = url.getPort() == -1 ? 80 : url.getPort();
Credentials credentials = new UsernamePasswordCredentials(userName, password);
AuthScope scope = new AuthScope(url.getHost(), port);
client.getState().setCredentials(scope, credentials);
client.getParams().setAuthenticationPreemptive(true);

通过PostMethod上传文件：

PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(jenkinsHost + "/pluginManager/uploadPlugin");
        
// Send any XML file as the body of the POST request
File f1 = new File("Z:\\workspace\\jenkins-plugin-hello.hpi");
FilePart filePart = new FilePart("file1", f1);// 用来上传文件的类
        
Part[] parts = { filePart };
        
MultipartRequestEntity entity = new MultipartRequestEntity(parts, new HttpMethodParams());
postMethod.setRequestEntity(entity);

int status = client.executeMethod(postMethod);
System.out.println(status);
        
System.out.println(postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString());

如果是普通的文本参数，可以使用StringPart类：

// Send any XML file as the body of the POST request
File f1 = new File("Z:\\workspace\\jenkins-plugin-hello.hpi");
FilePart filePart = new FilePart("file1", f1);// 用来上传文件的类
StringPart stringPart = new StringPart("name", "value");// 普通的文本参数
        
Part[] parts = { filePart, stringPart };

如果不是上传文件，而是简单的post文本信息，则

        PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);

        printStream.println("[INFO] URL(POST):" + url + " body:" + requestBody);
        
        String responseBodyStr = "";
        boolean flag = false;
        
        //重试三次
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            if(flag){
                break;
            }
            
            try {
                postMethod.setRequestEntity(new StringRequestEntity(requestBody, "application/json", "utf-8"));
                postMethod.addRequestHeader(new Header("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8"));

                HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
                client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setSoTimeout(120 * 1000);
                client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(60000);
                int status = client.executeMethod(postMethod);

                String prefix = status == 200 ? "[INFO] 发布成功" : "【ERROR】  发布失败";
                printStream.println(prefix + " statusCode:" + status);
                
                String response = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
                if(isPrint) {
                    printStream.println(prefix + " response body:" + response);
                }
                
                if (status!=200) {
                    throw new Exception("status " + status);
                }
                
                responseBodyStr = response;
                
                flag = true;
                
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if(i==2){
                    String msg = "【ERROR】 发布失败： " + e.getMessage() + "，第" + i + "次调用";
                    printStream.println(msg);
                } else {
                    String msg = "发布失败： " + e.getMessage() + "，第" + i + "次调用";
                    printStream.println(msg);
                }
                e.printStackTrace(printStream);
            } finally {
                postMethod.releaseConnection();
            }
            
        }

查看Jenkins上nodes节点的slave机器情况

REQUEST

GET /computer/api/json

通过GetMethod获取信息：

        GetMethod get = null;
        try {
            HttpClient client = getHttpClient(jenkinsHost);

            StringBuffer consoleOutputUrl = new StringBuffer();
            consoleOutputUrl.append(jenkinsHost).append("/computer/api/json");
            get = new GetMethod(consoleOutputUrl.toString());
            int result = client.executeMethod(get);
            if(result == 200) {
                String msg = get.getResponseBodyAsString();
                return msg;
            }
            
            return "";
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.error("获取出错：{}", e);
            return "";
        } finally {
            if (get != null) {
                get.releaseConnection();
            }
        }

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/lienson/blog/1537971