1.UIImageView概述及初始化方法

UIImageView继承于UIView,主要用于在界面上现实图片,图片可以自动适应UIImageView的宽度和高度,而不用修改     分辨率(UIButton也可以自适应大小)

1.1初始化方法:

  (1)- (id)initWithImage:(UIImage *)p_w_picpath;

     - (id)initWithImage:(UIImage *)p_w_picpath highlightedImage:(UIImage *)highlightedImage

  (2)也可使用父类初始化方法

     -(id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame;

 示例:  

//创建一个图像对象

NSString *imgFilePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"pictrue" ofType:@"jpg"];

UIImage *img = [UIImagep_w_picpathWithContentsOfFile:imgFilePath];

//或者以下对象方法

//    UIImage *img = [[UIImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:imgFilePath];

UIImageView *p_w_picpathView = [[UIImageViewalloc] initWithImage:img];


1.2 UIImageView常用属性

p_w_picpath                                //设置图片

userInteractionEnabled    //用户交互,默认为NO,如果要触发点击事件,需要改为YES(例如添加手势)

animationImages                   //设置一组动态图片

animationDuration                //设置播放一次一组动态图片的时间

animationRepeatCount           //设置重复次数startAnimating //开始动画

startAnimating                     //开始动画

stopAnimating                     //结束动画


2.手势与UIImageView综合示例:


   UIImageView *p_w_picpathView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage p_w_picpathNamed:@"狗狗.jpg"]];
    p_w_picpathView.frame = CGRectMake(50, 50, 100, 100);
    p_w_picpathView.center = CGPointMake(160, 240);
    [self.view addSubview:p_w_picpathView];
    //打开p_w_picpathView视图交互，很重要，否则点击图片没反应
    p_w_picpathView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    self.view = p_w_picpathView;
                                                                           
     UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchGestureRecognizer = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(doPinch:)];
    [p_w_picpathView addGestureRecognizer:pinchGestureRecognizer];
                                                                          
- (void)doPinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinchGesture
{
    NSLog(@"捏合了");
    pinchGesture.view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(pinchGesture.view.transform, pinchGesture.scale, pinchGesture.scale);
    pinchGesture.scale = 1;
}


其他手势方法的重写:

- (void)dotap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tapGesture
{
//    tapGesture.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    UIImageView *p_w_picpathView =  (UIImageView *)tapGesture.view;
//    p_w_picpathView.p_w_picpath = [UIImage p_w_picpathNamed:@"猫猫.jpg"];
    p_w_picpathView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
}
- (void)doRotation:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *) rotationGesture
{
    NSLog(@"旋转");
    rotationGesture.view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(rotationGesture.view.transform, rotationGesture.rotation);
    rotationGesture.rotation = 1;
}
- (void)doPan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)panGesture
{
    CGPoint point = [panGesture translationInView:panGesture.view];
    NSLog(@"%f ,%f",point.x,point.y);
// 此方法不完美
//    panGesture.view.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(point.x, point.y);
    panGesture.view.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(panGesture.view.transform, point.x, point.y);
    [panGesture setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:panGesture.view];
}


3.UIImageView动画与UISlider综合练习(详情见附件)

代码示例:

  
//初始化Uislider,并设置其参数
    UISlider *slider = [[UISlider alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 300, 250, 30)];
    slider.value = 10;
    slider.maximumValue = 0.5;
    slider.minimumValue = 0.1;
    [slider addTarget:self action:@selector(doSlider:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
    [self.view addSubview: slider];
   
//初始化UIImageView
    _imgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 30, 80, 80)];
    NSMutableArray * arr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:9];
    for (int i = 2; i<11; i++)
    {
        NSString *imgName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"1－%d（被拖移）.tiff",i];
        UIImage *p_w_picpath = [UIImage p_w_picpathNamed:imgName];
        [arr addObject:p_w_picpath];
    }
    //添加UIImageView动态图片
    _imgView.animationImages = arr;
    //UIImageView重复次数
    _imgView.animationRepeatCount = 5;
   //UIImageView播放一次一组动态图片的时间
    _imgView.animationDuration = slider.value;
    [_imgView startAnimating];
    [self.view addSubview:_imgView];
//slider方法的实现部分
- (void)doSlider:(UISlider *)slider
{
    //先停止动画播放
    [_imgView stopAnimating];
   //词句很关键,设置播放时间等于slider.value
    _imgView.animationDuration = slider.value;
    [_imgView startAnimating];
}