1.会话标识未更新:登录页面加入以下代码
- request.getSession(true).invalidate();//清空session
- Cookie cookie = request.getCookies()[0];//获取cookie
- cookie.setMaxAge(0);//让cookie过期
request.getSession(true).invalidate();//清空session
Cookie cookie = request.getCookies()[0];//获取cookie
cookie.setMaxAge(0);//让cookie过期
不是很明白session的机制,高手路过可以指教一下。
2.跨站点请求伪造:
在出错的url加参数sessionid。
- response.getWriter().write( "<script>parent.location.href='dbase/admin/loginJsp.action?sessionId="+sessionId+"'</script>");
response.getWriter().write( "<script>parent.location.href='dbase/admin/loginJsp.action?sessionId="+sessionId+"'</script>");
如果带参数报ssl错误,使用下面的post方式传值:
- response.getWriter().write(
- "<script language=\"javascript\"> " +
- "document.write(\"<form action=dbase/admin/loginJsp.action method=post name=formx1 style='display:none'>\");" +
- "document.write(\"<input type=hidden name=name value='"+sessionId+"'\");" +
- "document.write(\"</form>\");" +
- "document.formx1.submit();" +
- "</script>"
- );
response.getWriter().write(
"<script language=\"javascript\"> " +
"document.write(\"<form action=dbase/admin/loginJsp.action method=post name=formx1 style='display:none'>\");" +
"document.write(\"<input type=hidden name=name value='"+sessionId+"'\");" +
"document.write(\"</form>\");" +
"document.formx1.submit();" +
"</script>"
);
3.启用不安全HTTP方法
- 修改web工程中或者服务器web.xml,增加安全配置信息,禁用不必要HTTP方法
- <security-constraint>
- <web-resource-collection>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- <http-method>PUT</http-method>
- <http-method>DELETE</http-method>
- <http-method>HEAD</http-method>
- <http-method>OPTIONS</http-method>
- <http-method>TRACE</http-method>
- </web-resource-collection>
- <auth-constraint>
- </auth-constraint>
- </security-constraint>
- <login-config>
- <auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
- </login-config>
修改web工程中或者服务器web.xml,增加安全配置信息,禁用不必要HTTP方法
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
<http-method>PUT</http-method>
<http-method>DELETE</http-method>
<http-method>HEAD</http-method>
<http-method>OPTIONS</http-method>
<http-method>TRACE</http-method>
</web-resource-collection>
<auth-constraint>
</auth-constraint>
</security-constraint>
<login-config>
<auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
</login-config>
4.已解密登录请求
配置SSL,具体见http://serisboy.iteye.com/admin/blogs/1320231
在web.xml加入如下配置。
- <security-constraint>
- <web-resource-collection >
- <web-resource-name >SSL</web-resource-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </web-resource-collection>
- <user-data-constraint>
- <transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transportguarantee>
- </user-data-constraint>
- </security-constraint>
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection >
<web-resource-name >SSL</web-resource-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</web-resource-collection>
<user-data-constraint>
<transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transportguarantee>
</user-data-constraint>
</security-constraint>
5.高速缓存的ssl页面
- 页面
- <meta http-equiv="Pragma" contect="no-cache">
页面
<meta http-equiv="Pragma" contect="no-cache">
- java代码
- response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
java代码
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
6.目录列表
配置文件目标拒绝访问。
在conf/web.xml下:
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name> default </servlet-name>
- <servlet-class> org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet </servlet-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name> debug </param-name>
- <param-value> 0 </param-value>
- </init-param>
- <init-param>
- <param-name> listings </param-name>
- <param-value> false </param-value>
- </init-param>
- <load-on-startup> 1 </load-on-startup>
- </servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name> default </servlet-name>
<servlet-class> org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet </servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name> debug </param-name>
<param-value> 0 </param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name> listings </param-name>
<param-value> false </param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup> 1 </load-on-startup>
</servlet>
把listings对应的value设置为fasle.
或者把上面的这个servlet加到你的虚拟路径下的web-inf/web.xml 中,把
servlet-name改为其它的,再加一下servlet-mapping
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name> default1 </servlet-name>
- <servlet-class> org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet </servlet-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name> debug </param-name>
- <param-value> 0 </param-value>
- </init-param>
- <init-param>
- <param-name> listings </param-name>
- <param-value> false </param-value>
- </init-param>
- <load-on-startup> 1 </load-on-startup>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name> default1 </servlet-name>
- <url-pattern> / </url-pattern>
- <servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name> default1 </servlet-name>
<servlet-class> org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet </servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name> debug </param-name>
<param-value> 0 </param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name> listings </param-name>
<param-value> false </param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup> 1 </load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name> default1 </servlet-name>
<url-pattern> / </url-pattern>
<servlet-mapping>
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/garlics/1071561