SpringSecurity自定义用户登录

SpringSecurity自定义用户登录

根据上一节的配置,默认在服务开启的时候会被要求自动的进行表单登陆。用到的用户名只能是一个固定的用户名user,它的密码是每次启动的时候服务器自动生成的。最常见的场景是我们的用户是从数据库中获取的。

1.处理用户信息获取逻辑

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.AuthorityUtils;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
//自定义用户处理的逻辑
//用户的信息的service
@Component
public class MyUserDetailService implements UserDetailsService {
    /**
     * 日志处理类
     */
    private org.slf4j.Logger logger =  LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
    /**
     * 根据用户名加载用户信息
     *
     * @param username 用户名
     * @return UserDetails
     * @throws UsernameNotFoundException
     */
    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        logger.info("表单登录用户名:" + username);
        System.out.println("表单登录用户名:" + username);
        return new User(username,"123456",true,
                true,
                true,
                true,
                AuthorityUtils.commaSeparatedStringToAuthorityList("admin"));
    }
}

这里我们用的security里面的User进行存放,但是我们这边存放的密码是明文"123456",接下来会报错(没有用它的加密):

img_6ffae2a3c6093faf66902e2b796c491d.png
image.png

需要注意的是 在这里用了Spring默认的一个类User,在自己的实现过程中并不一定要用Spring的类
可以自己定义一个对象实现UserDetail接口。

public class User implements  UserDetails,CredentialsContrain{}

2.加密用户的登录

我们来修改下MyUserDetailService,如下:

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.AuthorityUtils;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

//自定义用户处理的逻辑
//用户的信息的service
@Component
public class MyUserDetailService implements UserDetailsService {
    /**
     * 日志处理类
     */
    private org.slf4j.Logger logger =  LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
    @Autowired
    private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
    /**
     * 根据用户名加载用户信息
     *
     * @param username 用户名
     * @return UserDetails
     * @throws UsernameNotFoundException
     */
    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        logger.info("表单登录用户名:" + username);
        System.out.println("表单登录用户名:" + username);
        List<GrantedAuthority> grantedAuthorityList = new ArrayList<>();
        grantedAuthorityList.add(new GrantedAuthority() {
            @Override
            public String getAuthority() {
                return "admin";
            }
        });

        String pWord =passwordEncoder.encode("123");
        System.out.println("表单登录密码:" + pWord);
        logger.info(pWord);
        return new User("test",pWord,true,
                true,
                true,
                true,
                AuthorityUtils.commaSeparatedStringToAuthorityList("admin"));
    }
}

启动 使用test:123 即可登录成功

3.放入自定义User对象

MyUser:

package urity.demo.support;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.security.core.CredentialsContainer;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.SpringSecurityCoreVersion;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.AuthorityUtils;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.factory.PasswordEncoderFactories;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.Function;

public class MyUser implements UserDetails, CredentialsContainer {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = SpringSecurityCoreVersion.SERIAL_VERSION_UID;

    // ~ Instance fields
    // ================================================================================================
    private String password;
    private final String username;
    private final Set<GrantedAuthority> authorities;
    private final boolean accountNonExpired;
    private final boolean accountNonLocked;
    private final boolean credentialsNonExpired;
    private final boolean enabled;

    // ~ Constructors
    // ===================================================================================================

    /**
     * Calls the more complex constructor with all boolean arguments set to {@code true}.
     */
    public MyUser(String username, String password,
                             Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities) {
        this(username, password, true, true, true, true, authorities);
    }

    /**
     * Construct the <code>User</code> with the details required by
     * {@link org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider}.
     *
     * @param username the username presented to the
     * <code>DaoAuthenticationProvider</code>
     * @param password the password that should be presented to the
     * <code>DaoAuthenticationProvider</code>
     * @param enabled set to <code>true</code> if the user is enabled
     * @param accountNonExpired set to <code>true</code> if the account has not expired
     * @param credentialsNonExpired set to <code>true</code> if the credentials have not
     * expired
     * @param accountNonLocked set to <code>true</code> if the account is not locked
     * @param authorities the authorities that should be granted to the caller if they
     * presented the correct username and password and the user is enabled. Not null.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a <code>null</code> value was passed either as
     * a parameter or as an element in the <code>GrantedAuthority</code> collection
     */
    public MyUser(String username, String password, boolean enabled,
                             boolean accountNonExpired, boolean credentialsNonExpired,
                             boolean accountNonLocked, Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities) {

        if (((username == null) || "".equals(username)) || (password == null)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Cannot pass null or empty values to constructor");
        }

        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.enabled = enabled;
        this.accountNonExpired = accountNonExpired;
        this.credentialsNonExpired = credentialsNonExpired;
        this.accountNonLocked = accountNonLocked;
        this.authorities = Collections.unmodifiableSet(sortAuthorities(authorities));
    }

    // ~ Methods
    // ========================================================================================================

    public Collection<GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
        return authorities;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return enabled;
    }

    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
        return accountNonExpired;
    }

    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
        return accountNonLocked;
    }

    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
        return credentialsNonExpired;
    }

    public void eraseCredentials() {
        password = null;
    }

    private static SortedSet<GrantedAuthority> sortAuthorities(
            Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities) {
        Assert.notNull(authorities, "Cannot pass a null GrantedAuthority collection");
        // Ensure array iteration order is predictable (as per
        // UserDetails.getAuthorities() contract and SEC-717)
        SortedSet<GrantedAuthority> sortedAuthorities = new TreeSet<GrantedAuthority>(
                new MyUser.AuthorityComparator());

        for (GrantedAuthority grantedAuthority : authorities) {
            Assert.notNull(grantedAuthority,
                    "GrantedAuthority list cannot contain any null elements");
            sortedAuthorities.add(grantedAuthority);
        }

        return sortedAuthorities;
    }

    private static class AuthorityComparator implements Comparator<GrantedAuthority>,
            Serializable {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = SpringSecurityCoreVersion.SERIAL_VERSION_UID;

        public int compare(GrantedAuthority g1, GrantedAuthority g2) {
            // Neither should ever be null as each entry is checked before adding it to
            // the set.
            // If the authority is null, it is a custom authority and should precede
            // others.
            if (g2.getAuthority() == null) {
                return -1;
            }

            if (g1.getAuthority() == null) {
                return 1;
            }

            return g1.getAuthority().compareTo(g2.getAuthority());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if the supplied object is a {@code User} instance with the
     * same {@code username} value.
     * <p>
     * In other words, the objects are equal if they have the same username, representing
     * the same principal.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object rhs) {
        if (rhs instanceof MyUser) {
            return username.equals(((MyUser) rhs).username);
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the hashcode of the {@code username}.
     */
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return username.hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(super.toString()).append(": ");
        sb.append("Username: ").append(this.username).append("; ");
        sb.append("Password: [PROTECTED]; ");
        sb.append("Enabled: ").append(this.enabled).append("; ");
        sb.append("AccountNonExpired: ").append(this.accountNonExpired).append("; ");
        sb.append("credentialsNonExpired: ").append(this.credentialsNonExpired)
                .append("; ");
        sb.append("AccountNonLocked: ").append(this.accountNonLocked).append("; ");

        if (!authorities.isEmpty()) {
            sb.append("Granted Authorities: ");

            boolean first = true;
            for (GrantedAuthority auth : authorities) {
                if (!first) {
                    sb.append(",");
                }
                first = false;

                sb.append(auth);
            }
        }
        else {
            sb.append("Not granted any authorities");
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static MyUser.UserBuilder withUsername(String username) {
        return new MyUser.UserBuilder().username(username);
    }

    /**
     * Builds the user to be added. At minimum the username, password, and authorities
     * should provided. The remaining attributes have reasonable defaults.
     */
    public static class UserBuilder {
        private String username;
        private String password;
        private List<GrantedAuthority> authorities;
        private boolean accountExpired;
        private boolean accountLocked;
        private boolean credentialsExpired;
        private boolean disabled;

        /**
         * Creates a new instance
         */
        private UserBuilder() {
        }

        /**
         * Populates the username. This attribute is required.
         *
         * @param username the username. Cannot be null.
         * @return the {@link User.UserBuilder} for method chaining (i.e. to populate
         * additional attributes for this user)
         */
        private MyUser.UserBuilder username(String username) {
            Assert.notNull(username, "username cannot be null");
            this.username = username;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Populates the password. This attribute is required.
         *
         * @param password the password. Cannot be null.
         * @return the {@link User.UserBuilder} for method chaining (i.e. to populate
         * additional attributes for this user)
         */
        public MyUser.UserBuilder password(String password) {
            Assert.notNull(password, "password cannot be null");
            this.password = password;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Populates the roles. This method is a shortcut for calling
         * {@link #authorities(String...)}, but automatically prefixes each entry with
         * "ROLE_". This means the following:
         *
         * <code>
         *     builder.roles("USER","ADMIN");
         * </code>
         *
         * is equivalent to
         *
         * <code>
         *     builder.authorities("ROLE_USER","ROLE_ADMIN");
         * </code>
         *
         * <p>
         * This attribute is required, but can also be populated with
         * {@link #authorities(String...)}.
         * </p>
         *
         * @param roles the roles for this user (i.e. USER, ADMIN, etc). Cannot be null,
         * contain null values or start with "ROLE_"
         * @return the {@link User.UserBuilder} for method chaining (i.e. to populate
         * additional attributes for this user)
         */
        public MyUser.UserBuilder roles(String... roles) {
            List<GrantedAuthority> authorities = new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>(
                    roles.length);
            for (String role : roles) {
                Assert.isTrue(!role.startsWith("ROLE_"), role
                        + " cannot start with ROLE_ (it is automatically added)");
                authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_" + role));
            }
            return authorities(authorities);
        }

        /**
         * Populates the authorities. This attribute is required.
         *
         * @param authorities the authorities for this user. Cannot be null, or contain
         * null values
         * @return the {@link User.UserBuilder} for method chaining (i.e. to populate
         * additional attributes for this user)
         * @see #roles(String...)
         */
        public MyUser.UserBuilder authorities(GrantedAuthority... authorities) {
            return authorities(Arrays.asList(authorities));
        }

        /**
         * Populates the authorities. This attribute is required.
         *
         * @param authorities the authorities for this user. Cannot be null, or contain
         * null values
         * @return the {@link User.UserBuilder} for method chaining (i.e. to populate
         * additional attributes for this user)
         * @see #roles(String...)
         */
        public MyUser.UserBuilder authorities(List<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities) {
            this.authorities = new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>(authorities);
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Populates the authorities. This attribute is required.
         *
         * @param authorities the authorities for this user (i.e. ROLE_USER, ROLE_ADMIN,
         * etc). Cannot be null, or contain null values
         * @return the {@link User.UserBuilder} for method chaining (i.e. to populate
         * additional attributes for this user)
         * @see #roles(String...)
         */
        public MyUser.UserBuilder authorities(String... authorities) {
            return authorities(AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList(authorities));
        }

        /**
         * Defines if the account is expired or not. Default is false.
         *
         * @param accountExpired true if the account is expired, false otherwise
         * @return the {@link User.UserBuilder} for method chaining (i.e. to populate
         * additional attributes for this user)
         */
        public MyUser.UserBuilder accountExpired(boolean accountExpired) {
            this.accountExpired = accountExpired;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Defines if the account is locked or not. Default is false.
         *
         * @param accountLocked true if the account is locked, false otherwise
         * @return the {@link User.UserBuilder} for method chaining (i.e. to populate
         * additional attributes for this user)
         */
        public MyUser.UserBuilder accountLocked(boolean accountLocked) {
            this.accountLocked = accountLocked;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Defines if the credentials are expired or not. Default is false.
         *
         * @param credentialsExpired true if the credentials are expired, false otherwise
         * @return the {@link User.UserBuilder} for method chaining (i.e. to populate
         * additional attributes for this user)
         */
        public MyUser.UserBuilder credentialsExpired(boolean credentialsExpired) {
            this.credentialsExpired = credentialsExpired;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Defines if the account is disabled or not. Default is false.
         *
         * @param disabled true if the account is disabled, false otherwise
         * @return the {@link User.UserBuilder} for method chaining (i.e. to populate
         * additional attributes for this user)
         */
        public MyUser.UserBuilder disabled(boolean disabled) {
            this.disabled = disabled;
            return this;
        }

        public UserDetails build() {
            return new User(username, password, !disabled, !accountExpired,
                    !credentialsExpired, !accountLocked, authorities);
        }
    }



    }




MyUserDetailService:

package urity.demo.support;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.AuthorityUtils;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import urity.demo.entity.User;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

//自定义用户处理的逻辑
//用户的信息的service
@Component
public class MyUserDetailService implements UserDetailsService {
    /**
     * 日志处理类
     */
    private org.slf4j.Logger logger =  LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Autowired
    private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;


    /**
     * 根据用户名加载用户信息
     *
     * @param username 用户名
     * @return UserDetails
     * @throws UsernameNotFoundException
     */

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        logger.info("表单登录用户名:" + username);
        System.out.println("表单登录用户名:" + username);
        List<GrantedAuthority> grantedAuthorityList = new ArrayList<>();
        grantedAuthorityList.add(new GrantedAuthority() {
            @Override
            public String getAuthority() {
                return "admin";
            }
        });

       User user = new User();
       user.setUsername("test");
       user.setPassword("123");

        String pWord =passwordEncoder.encode(user.getPassword());
        System.out.println("表单登录加密后密码:" + pWord);

        System.out.println("实际存入库中的username:"+user.getUsername());

        if(username.equals(user.getUsername())) {

            MyUser myUser = new MyUser(user.getUsername(), pWord, true, true, true, true, AuthorityUtils.commaSeparatedStringToAuthorityList("admin,ROLE_USER"));
            return myUser;
        }else {
            throw  new UsernameNotFoundException("用户["+username+"]不存在");
        }

    }
}

启动后和刚才一样进行认证即可.

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