linux c mysql 编程-CSDN博客

先转一个

//Test1.c:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <mysql.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i;
char *names[3];
names[0] = "haha";
names[1] = "xixi";
names[2] = "wuwu";

char execsql[1024];

MYSQL mysql_conn;

if(mysql_init(&mysql_conn) != NULL){
  if(mysql_real_connect(&mysql_conn, "localhost", "root", "xiaodan", "test", MYSQL_PORT, NULL, 0) != NULL)
  {
   printf("Good connection!\n");
   sprintf(execsql, "create database one_db");
   mysql_real_query(&mysql_conn, execsql, strlen(execsql));

//   if (!mysql_create_db(&mysql_conn, "one_db")){
   i = mysql_affected_rows(&mysql_conn);
   if (i<=0){
    printf("Can not create database one_db \n");
   }
   else{
    mysql_select_db(&mysql_conn, "one_db");
    sprintf(execsql, "create table girls(name char(10), age int(8))");
    mysql_real_query(&mysql_conn, execsql, strlen(execsql));
    mysql_select_db(&mysql_conn, "one_db");
    for(i=0; i<3; i++){
     sprintf(execsql,"insert into girls values('%s', %d)", names[i], 19+i);
     printf("%s \n", execsql);
     mysql_query(&mysql_conn, execsql);
    }
   }
  }else{
   printf("Connection Failed!\n");
  }
}else{
  printf("Initialization Failed.\n");
  return -1;
}

mysql_close(&mysql_conn);
return 0;
}

编译命令：gcc -g -o test1 -I/usr/include/mysql test1.c -L/usr/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz

//Test2.c

#include <stdio.h>

//#include <dmalloc.h>

#include <mysql.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv) {

MYSQL mysql_conn; /* Connection handle */

MYSQL_RES *mysql_result; /* Result handle */

MYSQL_ROW mysql_row; /* Row data */

int f1, f2, num_row, num_col;

if (mysql_init(&mysql_conn) != NULL) {

if (mysql_real_connect(&mysql_conn, "localhost", "root", "xiaodan", "one_db", MYSQL_PORT, NULL, 0) != NULL) {

if (mysql_query(&mysql_conn, "select * from girls") == 0) {

/* 以上我们执行select语句，查询表中所以记录*/

mysql_result = mysql_store_result(&mysql_conn); // get the result from the executing select query

num_row = mysql_num_rows(mysql_result); /* Get the no. of row */

num_col = mysql_num_fields(mysql_result); /* Get the no. of column */

for (f1 = 0; f1 < num_row; f1++) {

// for (f2 = 0; f2 < num_col; f2++) {

mysql_row = mysql_fetch_row(mysql_result); /* Fetch one by one */

printf("[Row %d, Col 0] ==> [%s]\n", f1, mysql_row[0]);
printf("[Row %d, Col 1] ==> [%s]\n", f1, mysql_row[1]);

// }

}

} else {

(void) printf("Query fails\n");

}

} else {

(void) printf("Connection fails\n");

}

} else {

(void) printf("Initialization fails\n");

}

mysql_free_result(mysql_result);

mysql_close(&mysql_conn);

return 0;

}

编译命令：gcc -g -o test2 -I/usr/include/mysql test2.c -L/usr/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz

注意：使用rpm包安装的数据库没有用于开发的头文件和库，需要下载MySQL-devel的rpm开发包

下面的是我自己写的一个

/*
*
*file name: mysql.c
*
*/
#include < stdio.h >
#include < stdlib.h >
#include " mysql.h "

int main( void )
{
   const char * host = " localhost " ;
   const char * user = " root " ;
   const char * pass = "" ;
   const char * db    = " mysql " ;
/* 定义mysql变量 */
     MYSQL mysql;
     MYSQL_RES * rs;
     MYSQL_ROW row;
     mysql_init( & mysql); /* 初始化 */
/* 连接数据库 */
if ( ! mysql_real_connect( & mysql, host, user, pass, db, 0 , NULL, 0 ))
{
          printf( " %s " , mysql_error( & mysql));

}
   char * sql = " select host,user from user order by rand() " ;
   if (mysql_query( & mysql, sql) != 0 )
  { /* 查询 */
          printf( " %s " , mysql_errno( & mysql), mysql_error( & mysql));

   }
   rs = mysql_store_result( & mysql); /* 获取查询结果 */
    while ((row = mysql_fetch_row(rs)))
   {       /* 获取每一行记录 */
          printf( " %s---%s " , row[ 0 ], row[ 1 ]);
   }
   mysql_free_result(rs); /* 释放结果集 */
   mysql_close( & mysql); /* 关闭连接 */
    return 1 ;
}

编译：$gcc -g -o mysql -I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql mysql.c -L/usr/locla/mysql/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz
如果运行的时候报libmysqlclient.so.16 找不到错误，运行下面命令。
$ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16 /lib/libmysqlclient.so.16

如果运行程序：

$gcc -g -o mysql -I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql mysql.c -L/usr/locla/mysql/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz 会在当前目录生成 mysql文件

./mysql运行

或者

/path-to -mysql/mysql