docker-compose安装gogs，实现GitHub代码版本管理服务

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 19:27:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 19:27:31 发布

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文章标签：运维 git 操作系统

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/xsh1208/blog/3019458

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

gogs简介

由于GitHub私服需要钱，所以自己搭建了类似GitHub的代码版本管理系统。

docker-compose方式来安装gogs

通过docker-compose方式来安装gogs，好处是方便管理。以下是从刚装好Centos Linux系统的环境，开始操作：

1、docker环境安装、启动该docker

#docker安装
yum -y install docker-io
#docker启动
service docker start

tip1：如果docker没启动，执行docker ps命令，出现以下问题

“Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?”

执行 service docker start 命令，启动docker服务，即可，可执行docker ps检查

tip2：如果服务器会断电，建议设置docker随Linux启动后自动启动服务，避免服务不可用

systemctl enable docker.service

2、docker-compose安装

安装 Docker Compose
#使用命令从Github下载docker-compose可执行程序并到/usr/local/bin目录中，并赋予可执行权限
#下载		
curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.8.1/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
#赋权
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
#执行了上面两个命令，再测试Docker Compose是否工作
docker-compose -v
输出的结果：docker-compose version 1.8.1, build 878cff1

3、建gogs目录，配置编排文件

[root@localhost docker]# mkdir gogs
[root@localhost docker]# cd gogs/
[root@localhost gogs]# touch docker-compose.yml
[root@localhost gogs]# pwd
/data/docker/gogs

[root@localhost gogs]# cat docker-compose.yml 
gogs:
  image: docker.io/gogs/gogs:latest
  links:
    - mysql-gogs:mysql
  ports:
    - "10022:22"
    - "10080:3000"
  volumes:
    - /opt/docker/gogs/:/data/docker/gogs
  restart: always

mysql-gogs:
  image: docker.io/mysql:5.7.7
  ports:
    - "3306:3306"
  volumes:
    - ./mysql-gogs/mysql:/var/lib/mysql
    - ./mysql-gogs/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d:rw
  environment:
    - MYSQL_DATABASE=gogs
    - MYSQL_USER=gogs
    - MYSQL_PASSWORD=gogs
    - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=*****
  command: mysqld --lower_case_table_names=1 --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
  restart: always

tip1：如果vi编辑文件的时候出现

E325:ATTENTION

这是由于在编辑该文件的时候异常退出了，因为vim在编辑文件时会创建一个交换文件swap file以保证文件的安全性。

解决办法：为了去掉这个警告，我们需要删除这个swp文件：

rm -f .config.swp

tip2：如果有服务层级权限问题，需要调整SELinux状态

[root@localhost mysql]# docker-compose up -d db
Recreating mysql_db_1
WARNING: Service "db" is using volume "/var/lib/mysql" from the previous container. Host mapping "/data/docker/mysql/online_backup/mysql" has no effect. Remove the existing containers (with `docker-compose rm db`) to use the host volume mapping.
[root@localhost mysql]# docker-compose logs -f db
Attaching to mysql_db_1
db_1  | my_print_defaults: Can't read dir of '/etc/mysql/conf.d/' (Errcode: 13 - Permission denied)
db_1  | my_print_defaults: [ERROR] Fatal error in defaults handling. Program aborted!
db_1  | my_print_defaults: Can't read dir of '/etc/mysql/conf.d/' (Errcode: 13 - Permission denied)
db_1  | my_print_defaults: [ERROR] Fatal error in defaults handling. Program aborted!
db_1  | mkdir: cannot create directory `': No such file or directory
mysql_db_1 exited with code 1
[root@localhost mysql]# getenforce 
Enforcing
[root@localhost mysql]# cat /etc/selinux/config 

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=enforcing
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted 


[root@localhost mysql]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost mysql]# getenforce 
Permissive

解决后，再reboot服务器，然后重启就OK了

[root@localhost mysql]# reboot
Connection closing...Socket close.
[root@localhost mysql]# docker-compose up -d db
Starting mysql_db_1
[root@localhost mysql]# docker-compose logs -f db
Attaching to mysql_db_1
db_1  | my_print_defaults: Can't read dir of '/etc/mysql/conf.d/' (Errcode: 13 - Permission denied)
db_1  | my_print_defaults: [ERROR] Fatal error in defaults handling. Program aborted!
db_1  | my_print_defaults: Can't read dir of '/etc/mysql/conf.d/' (Errcode: 13 - Permission denied)
db_1  | my_print_defaults: [ERROR] Fatal error in defaults handling. Program aborted!
db_1  | mkdir: cannot create directory `': No such file or directory
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.482470Z 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.7.7-rc) starting as process 1 ...
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.486804Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.486831Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.486838Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: GCC builtin __atomic_thread_fence() is used for memory barrier
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.486844Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.7
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.486849Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.487165Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.487296Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.488593Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 128M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.506265Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.508645Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: If the mysqld execution user is authorized, page cleaner thread priority can be changed. See the man page of setpriority().
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.509929Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.528752Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.528883Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file './ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.571396Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: File './ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.577365Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 96 redo rollback segment(s) found. 96 redo rollback segment(s) are active.
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.577395Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 32 non-redo rollback segment(s) are active.
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.577943Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.632498Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 5.7.7 started; log sequence number 11842136
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.632794Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from .//ib_buffer_pool
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.634280Z 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.639235Z 0 [Warning] Failed to setup SSL
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.639271Z 0 [Warning] SSL error: SSL context is not usable without certificate and private key
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.639297Z 0 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 3306
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.640759Z 0 [Note] IPv6 is available.
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.640798Z 0 [Note]   - '::' resolves to '::';
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.640830Z 0 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.641430Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 190306 10:05:45
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.669083Z 0 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
db_1  | 2019-03-06T10:05:45.669228Z 0 [Note] mysqld: ready for connections.
db_1  | Version: '5.7.7-rc'  socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock'  port: 3306  MySQL Community Server (GPL)

4、启动gogs服务，此处需要注意gogs依赖的数据库必须是utf8编码

[root@localhost gogs]# docker-compose up -d gogs
Creating gogs_mysql-gogs_1
Recreating gogs_gogs_1

启动成功！

5、配置gogs

上图圈住的需要注意

6、来到这个界面，表示已经搭建好了

7、接下来是gogs基本使用

注册用户 ==》新建仓库

仓库设置

需要把团队成员账号加入“管理协作者”，否则，他们不能push代码

如果不在协作者范围内，会报如下错：

以下协助开发项目提交记录

至此，整个gogs搭建完成了

接下来继续介绍idea使用git进行项目管理的过程

1、安装git客户端，一直默认安装即可

2、安装成功后，随便找个目录能看到

3、右键Git Bash Here，设置用户名、密码、密钥

一 设置Git的user name和email
git config --global user.name "xxx"
git config --global user.email "xxx@xxx.com"


二  生成SSH密钥过程
1、查看是否已经有了ssh密钥：cd ~/.ssh
如果没有密钥则不会有此文件夹，有则备份删除。
2、生存密钥
 ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "xxx@xxx.com"

命令执行完后，在~/.ssh目录下会看到id_rsa、id_rsa.pub文件。

4、在gogs页面，用户设置-SSH密钥，然后配置密钥，即可

5、git客户端拉代码

拷贝git地址，然后在git客户端执行clone命令

6、在idea上push代码，如遇以下问题，则按下面方法处理

git报ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port

解决办法

在git bash中输入命令

git config --global ssh.variant ssh

大功告成~

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/xsh1208/blog/3019458

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docker-compose安装gogs，实现GitHub代码版本管理服务

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