linux内核启动时解析设备树,Linux内核启动流程中设备树相关内容.pdf

Linux内核启动流程中设备树相关内容

Linux 内核启动流程

----设备树的识别 曹忠明

ARM Linux 内核在 Linux-3.x 内核有了很大的变化，对一些新的平台的支持取消了传统的

设备文件而用设备树取代，这里以 FS4412 设备树识别为例说明 Linux 是如何识别设备树的。

1、 设备树文件

FS4412 设备树文件(exynos4412-fs4412.dts)部分内容：

/*

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* Insignal's Exynos4412 based Origen board device tree source

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*

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* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

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*

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*

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* Device tree source file for Insignal's Origen board which is based on

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* Samsung's Exynos4412 SoC.

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*

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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as

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* published by the Free Software Foundation.

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*/

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/ dts - v1 /;

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#include "exynos4412.dtsi"

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/

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{

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model = "Insignal Origen evaluation board based on Exynos4412";

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compatible = "insignal,origen4412", "samsung,exynos4412";

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memory {

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reg = <00;

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};

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chosen {

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bootargs = "root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=20:/source/rootfs init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC2,115200

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};

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firmware@0203F000 {

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compatible = "samsung,secure-firmware";

32 reg = <0x0203F000 0x1000>;

33 };

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35 srom - cs1@5000000 {

36 compatible = "simple-bus";

37 #address-cells = <1>;

38 #size-cells = <1>;

39 reg = <0x5000000 0x1000000>;

40 ranges;

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42 ethernet@5000000 {

43 compatible = "davicom,dm9000";

44 reg = <0x5000000 0x2 0x5000004 0x2>;

45 interrupt - parent = ;