FFMPEG版本3.2release,文件位于ffmpeg_opt.c
函数open_input_file()主要功能
获取输入文件的信息,包括传输协议,封装格式,编解码格式,以及音视频的参数,如分辨率,帧率,码率,采样率等信息
static int open_input_file(OptionsContext *o, const char *filename)
{
InputFile *f;
AVFormatContext *ic;
AVInputFormat *file_iformat = NULL;
int err, i, ret;
int64_t timestamp;
AVDictionary **opts;
AVDictionary *unused_opts = NULL;
AVDictionaryEntry *e = NULL;
int orig_nb_streams; // number of streams before avformat_find_stream_info
char * video_codec_name = NULL;
char * audio_codec_name = NULL;
char *subtitle_codec_name = NULL;
char * data_codec_name = NULL;
int scan_all_pmts_set = 0;
if (o->format) {
if (!(file_iformat = av_find_input_format(o->format))) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown input format: '%s'\n", o->format);
exit_program(1);
}
}
if (!strcmp(filename, "-"))
filename = "pipe:";
stdin_interaction &= strncmp(filename, "pipe:", 5) &&
strcmp(filename, "/dev/stdin");
/* get default parameters from command line */
ic = avformat_alloc_context();
if (!ic) {
print_error(filename, AVERROR(ENOMEM));
exit_program(1);
}
if (o->nb_audio_sample_rate) {
av_dict_set_int(&o->g->format_opts, "sample_rate", o->audio_sample_rate[o->nb_audio_sample_rate - 1].u.i, 0);
}
if (o->nb_audio_channels) {
/* because we set audio_channels based on both the "ac" and
* "channel_layout" options, we need to check that the specified
* demuxer actually has the "channels" option before setting it */
if (file_iformat && file_iformat->priv_class &&
av_opt_find(&file_iformat->priv_class, "channels", NULL, 0,
AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ)) {
av_dict_set_int(&o->g->format_opts, "channels", o->audio_channels[o->nb_audio_channels - 1].u.i, 0);
}
}
if (o->nb_frame_rates) {
/* set the format-level framerate option;
* this is important for video grabbers, e.g. x11 */
if (file_iformat && file_iformat->priv_class &&
av_opt_find(&file_iformat->priv_class, "framerate", NULL, 0,
AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ)) {
av_dict_set(&o->g->format_opts, "framerate",
o->frame_rates[o->nb_frame_rates - 1].u.str, 0);
}
}
if (o->nb_frame_sizes) {
av_dict_set(&o->g->format_opts, "video_size", o->frame_sizes[o->nb_frame_sizes - 1].u.str, 0);
}
if (o->nb_frame_pix_fmts)
av_dict_set(&o->g->format_opts, "pixel_format", o->frame_pix_fmts[o->nb_frame_pix_fmts - 1].u.str, 0);
MATCH_PER_TYPE_OPT(codec_names, str, video_codec_name, ic, "v");
MATCH_PER_TYPE_OPT(codec_names, str, audio_codec_name, ic, "a");
MATCH_PER_TYPE_OPT(codec_names, str, subtitle_codec_name, ic, "s");
MATCH_PER_TYPE_OPT(codec_names, str, data_codec_name, ic, "d");
ic->video_codec_id = video_codec_name ?
find_codec_or_die(video_codec_name , AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO , 0)->id : AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
ic->audio_codec_id = audio_codec_name ?
find_codec_or_die(audio_codec_name , AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO , 0)->id : AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
ic->subtitle_codec_id= subtitle_codec_name ?
find_codec_or_die(subtitle_codec_name, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE, 0)->id : AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
ic->data_codec_id = data_codec_name ?
find_codec_or_die(data_codec_name, AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA, 0)->id : AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
if (video_codec_name)
av_format_set_video_codec (ic, find_codec_or_die(video_codec_name , AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO , 0));
if (audio_codec_name)
av_format_set_audio_codec (ic, find_codec_or_die(audio_codec_name , AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO , 0));
if (subtitle_codec_name)
av_format_set_subtitle_codec(ic, find_codec_or_die(subtitle_codec_name, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE, 0));
if (data_codec_name)
av_format_set_data_codec(ic, find_codec_or_die(data_codec_name, AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA, 0));
ic->flags |= AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
ic->interrupt_callback = int_cb;
if (!av_dict_get(o->g->format_opts, "scan_all_pmts", NULL, AV_DICT_MATCH_CASE)) {
av_dict_set(&o->g->format_opts, "scan_all_pmts", "1", AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
scan_all_pmts_set = 1;
}
/* open the input file with generic avformat function */
err = avformat_open_input(&ic, filename, file_iformat, &o->g->format_opts);
if (err < 0) {
print_error(filename, err);
if (err == AVERROR_PROTOCOL_NOT_FOUND)
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Did you mean file:%s?\n", filename);
exit_program(1);
}
if (scan_all_pmts_set)
av_dict_set(&o->g->format_opts, "scan_all_pmts", NULL, AV_DICT_MATCH_CASE);
remove_avoptions(&o->g->format_opts, o->g->codec_opts);
assert_avoptions(o->g->format_opts);
/* apply forced codec ids */
for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++)
choose_decoder(o, ic, ic->streams[i]);
/* Set AVCodecContext options for avformat_find_stream_info */
opts = setup_find_stream_info_opts(ic, o->g->codec_opts);
orig_nb_streams = ic->nb_streams;
/* If not enough info to get the stream parameters, we decode the
first frames to get it. (used in mpeg case for example) */
ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ic, opts);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s: could not find codec parameters\n", filename);
if (ic->nb_streams == 0) {
avformat_close_input(&ic);
exit_program(1);
}
}
if (o->start_time_eof != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
if (ic->duration>0) {
o->start_time = o->start_time_eof + ic->duration;
} else
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Cannot use -sseof, duration of %s not known\n", filename);
}
timestamp = (o->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ? 0 : o->start_time;
/* add the stream start time */
if (!o->seek_timestamp && ic->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
timestamp += ic->start_time;
/* if seeking requested, we execute it */
if (o->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
int64_t seek_timestamp = timestamp;
if (!(ic->iformat->flags & AVFMT_SEEK_TO_PTS)) {
int dts_heuristic = 0;
for (i=0; i<ic->nb_streams; i++) {
const AVCodecParameters *par = ic->streams[i]->codecpar;
if (par->video_delay)
dts_heuristic = 1;
}
if (dts_heuristic) {
seek_timestamp -= 3*AV_TIME_BASE / 23;
}
}
ret = avformat_seek_file(ic, -1, INT64_MIN, seek_timestamp, seek_timestamp, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "%s: could not seek to position %0.3f\n",
filename, (double)timestamp / AV_TIME_BASE);
}
}
/* update the current parameters so that they match the one of the input stream */
add_input_streams(o, ic);
/* dump the file content */
av_dump_format(ic, nb_input_files, filename, 0);
GROW_ARRAY(input_files, nb_input_files);
f = av_mallocz(sizeof(*f));
if (!f)
exit_program(1);
input_files[nb_input_files - 1] = f;
f->ctx = ic;
f->ist_index = nb_input_streams - ic->nb_streams;
f->start_time = o->start_time;
f->recording_time = o->recording_time;
f->input_ts_offset = o->input_ts_offset;
f->ts_offset = o->input_ts_offset - (copy_ts ? (start_at_zero && ic->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE ? ic->start_time : 0) : timestamp);
f->nb_streams = ic->nb_streams;
f->rate_emu = o->rate_emu;
f->accurate_seek = o->accurate_seek;
f->loop = o->loop;
f->duration = 0;
f->time_base = (AVRational){ 1, 1 };
#if HAVE_PTHREADS
f->thread_queue_size = o->thread_queue_size > 0 ? o->thread_queue_size : 8;
#endif
/* check if all codec options have been used */
unused_opts = strip_specifiers(o->g->codec_opts);
for (i = f->ist_index; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
e = NULL;
while ((e = av_dict_get(input_streams[i]->decoder_opts, "", e,
AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)))
av_dict_set(&unused_opts, e->key, NULL, 0);
}
e = NULL;
while ((e = av_dict_get(unused_opts, "", e, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
const AVClass *class = avcodec_get_class();
const AVOption *option = av_opt_find(&class, e->key, NULL, 0,
AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ);
const AVClass *fclass = avformat_get_class();
const AVOption *foption = av_opt_find(&fclass, e->key, NULL, 0,
AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN | AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ);
if (!option || foption)
continue;
if (!(option->flags & AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM)) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Codec AVOption %s (%s) specified for "
"input file #%d (%s) is not a decoding option.\n", e->key,
option->help ? option->help : "", nb_input_files - 1,
filename);
exit_program(1);
}
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Codec AVOption %s (%s) specified for "
"input file #%d (%s) has not been used for any stream. The most "
"likely reason is either wrong type (e.g. a video option with "
"no video streams) or that it is a private option of some decoder "
"which was not actually used for any stream.\n", e->key,
option->help ? option->help : "", nb_input_files - 1, filename);
}
av_dict_free(&unused_opts);
for (i = 0; i < o->nb_dump_attachment; i++) {
int j;
for (j = 0; j < ic->nb_streams; j++) {
AVStream *st = ic->streams[j];
if (check_stream_specifier(ic, st, o->dump_attachment[i].specifier) == 1)
dump_attachment(st, o->dump_attachment[i].u.str);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < orig_nb_streams; i++)
av_dict_free(&opts[i]);
av_freep(&opts);
input_stream_potentially_available = 1;
return 0;
}
主要函数
函数avformat_open_input()
FFMPEG中函数avformat_open_input()作用为打开输入文件,并将输入文件中的数据读入到buf,以及判断输入文件的格式。
函数avformat_find_stream_info()
得到文件的编解码格式,以及相应的码流参数
函数add_input_streams()
将输入文件的信息更新到指针数组input_streams
函数av_dump_format()
把文件的信息打印出来,例如:
Input #0, flv, from 'test_2200kbps.flv':
Metadata:
audiodelay : 0
canSeekToEnd : true
lasttimestamp : 1873
metadatacreator : PFree FLV Lib
Duration: 00:31:12.85, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2335 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 2252 kb/s, 24.42 fps, 24 tbr, 1k tbn, 48 tbc
Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 132 kb/s
此外得到指针数组input_files的值