企业生产场景mysql主从复制故障原因

实验一:
      目的:解决主从不同步(本例中sql线程出现问题)
      方法:模拟故障场景
            1.在SLAVE上建立一个名为yingying数据库。
              mysql> create database yingying;

            2.在MASTER上建立一个名为yingying数据库。
       mysql> create database yingying;

            3.查看SALVE上的状态。
              mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.254.253
                  Master_User: rep
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 384
               Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000010
                Relay_Log_Pos: 253
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: No
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 1007      //mysql错误代码
                   Last_Error: Error 'Can't create database 'yingying'; database exists' on query. Default database:

'yingying'. Query: 'create database yingying'
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 293
              Relay_Log_Space: 504
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 1007
               Last_SQL_Error: Error 'Can't create database 'yingying'; database exists' on query. Default database:

'yingying'. Query: 'create database yingying'
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
             Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
          4.解决措施:
            mysql > stop slave;
            mysql>set global sql_slave_skip_counter=1;  //往下跳一个指针,1可以更换其他数字,数字越大,丢失的数据越

多。
             mysql >start slave;
            注释:对于普通的互联网业务,忽略问题不是很大。当然要确认不影响公司业务的前提下。
                  企业场景解决主从同步,比主从不一致对当前更重要,然后如果主从数据一致也很重要,在找个时间恢复下这个

从库。
                  主从数据不一致更重要还是主从同步持续状态更重要。根据业务选择。

          5.验证:
              mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.254.253
                  Master_User: rep
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 384
               Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000011
                Relay_Log_Pos: 253
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 384
              Relay_Log_Space: 650
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
             Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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实验二:
      目的:主从不同步(通过忽略错误号)
      方法:1. 在my.cnf配置文件中mysqld中,增加忽略语句
               slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,1007  //错误号可以查询mysql错误代码
            2.重启mysql数据库
            3.在SLAVE中建立一个数据库    //验证
            4.在MASTER中建立一个数据库   //验证
            5.查看SLAVE状态 : show slave status;
       注释:不同的数据库版本会引起不同步,低版本到高版本可以,但是高版本不能往低版本同步。

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