拓扑说明：R1、R2在区域1内，R2、R3在区域0内，R3、R4在区域2内。R2、R3为ABR区域边界路由器。
实验目的：
1，怎样进行多区域下OSPF配置
2，如何区别不同区域下的路由
3，如何通过路由汇总来减少在OSPF中路由条目
对于R1、R2、R3、R4在路由器中的配置请参考附件：
1，在R2上查看OSPF邻居表：  
 
R2#show ip ospf ne
 
Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface
192.168.1.9       0   FULL/ -        00:00:33    192.168.1.6     Serial1/1
10.1.2.1          0   FULL/ -        00:00:32    192.168.1.1     Serial1/0
说明R1和R3已经建立了邻居关系
2，在R2上查看路由表：
 R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
 
Gateway of last resort is not set
 
     172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 2 subnets
O IA    172.16.1.1 [110/129] via 192.168.1.6, 00:26:33, Serial1/1
O IA    172.16.2.1 [110/129] via 192.168.1.6, 00:26:33, Serial1/1
     10.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 2 subnets
O       10.1.2.1 [110/65] via 192.168.1.1, 00:26:43, Serial1/0
O       10.1.1.1 [110/65] via 192.168.1.1, 00:26:43, Serial1/0
     192.168.1.0/30 is subnetted, 3 subnets
O IA    192.168.1.8 [110/128] via 192.168.1.6, 00:26:33, Serial1/1
C       192.168.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0
C       192.168.1.4 is directly connected, Serial1/1
 
O IA表示其它区域的路由；O表示区域内路由；C表示与路由器直连网段
[110/128]110表示OSPF管理距离，128表示COST值
对于路由选路时不同路由协议优选管理距离小的，同种路由协议优选COST值小的。
3．查看R3上的链路状态数据库：
 
R2#show ip ospf database
 
            OSPF Router with ID (192.168.1.5) (Process ID 1)
 
                Router Link States (Area 0)
 
Link ID         ADV Router      Age         Seq#       Checksum Link count
192.168.1.5     192.168.1.5     270         0x80000002 0x003342 2
192.168.1.9     192.168.1.9     413         0x80000003 0x00D698 2
 
                Summary Net Link States (Area 0)
 
Link ID         ADV Router      Age         Seq#       Checksum
10.1.1.1        192.168.1.5     270         0x80000002 0x003F3F
10.1.2.1        192.168.1.5     270         0x80000002 0x003449
172.16.1.1      192.168.1.9     659         0x80000002 0x003098
172.16.2.1      192.168.1.9     659         0x80000002 0x0025A2
192.168.1.0     192.168.1.5     270         0x80000002 0x000A1B
192.168.1.8     192.168.1.9     659         0x80000002 0x00A177
 
                Router Link States (Area 1)
 
Link ID         ADV Router      Age         Seq#       Checksum Link count
10.1.2.1        10.1.2.1        372         0x80000008 0x005CA5 4
192.168.1.5     192.168.1.5     270         0x80000005 0x0027B7 2
 
                Summary Net Link States (Area 1)
 
Link ID         ADV Router      Age         Seq#       Checksum
172.16.1.1      192.168.1.5     271         0x80000002 0x00CAC1
172.16.2.1      192.168.1.5     271         0x80000002 0x00BFCB
192.168.1.4     192.168.1.5     271         0x80000002 0x00E13F
192.168.1.8     192.168.1.5     271         0x80000002 0x003CA0
 
Router link States 类型1的LSA，Summary Net Link States 类型3的LSA