汉字转拼音(汉语拼音)util

请注意: 该util目前只是将汉字转为拼音,并无特殊功能,例如将"银行"是转为"yinxing",而不是"yinhang"

 

使用pinyin4j-2.5.1.jar  commons-lang3-3.7.jar   

maven依赖为

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
    <artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
 <version>3.7</version>
</dependency>

代码如下:

package com.zad.jdk8.util;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * 描述:
 * 汉字转汉语拼音util
 *
 * @author zad
 * @create 2018-11-01 12:25
 */
public final class PinYinUtil {
/**
 * 汉语拼音format
 */
 private static final HanyuPinyinOutputFormat PINYIN_OUTPUT_FORMAT = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();

 /**
 * 汉字对应正则表达式 pattern
 */
 private static final Pattern CHINESE_CHARACTER_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]");

 /**
 * 字母对应正则
 */
 private static final Pattern CHARACTER_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("[A-Za-z\\d]");

 static {
PINYIN_OUTPUT_FORMAT.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
 PINYIN_OUTPUT_FORMAT.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
 PINYIN_OUTPUT_FORMAT.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
 }

private PinYinUtil() {
throw new AssertionError("Util禁止反射实例化");
 }

/**
 * 将chineseCharacter中汉字转为拼音,其余所有字符直接略过,
 * 若需要额外处理,则需要额外判断
 *
 * @param chineseCharacter
 * @return
 */
 public static String getPingYin(String chineseCharacter) {
if (StringUtils.isBlank(chineseCharacter)) {
return StringUtils.EMPTY;
 }
 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 try {
for (char cc : chineseCharacter.toCharArray()) {
// 遇到无法解析汉字则跳过,防止空指针
 String[] res = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(cc, PINYIN_OUTPUT_FORMAT);
 boolean flag = CHINESE_CHARACTER_PATTERN.matcher(String.valueOf(cc)).matches()
 && (res != null);
 if (flag) {
 sb.append(res[0]);
 }
// 如果是字母,直接添加
 if (CHARACTER_PATTERN.matcher(String.valueOf(cc)).matches()) {
 sb.append(cc);
 }
 }
 } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e1) {
 e1.printStackTrace();
 }
return sb.toString();
 }

/**
 * 将chineseCharacter中汉字转为拼音并获取首字母,其余所有字符直接略过,
 *
 * @param chineseCharacter
 * @return
 */
 public static String getPinYinInitialLetter(String chineseCharacter) {
if (StringUtils.isBlank(chineseCharacter)) {
return StringUtils.EMPTY;
 }
 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(chineseCharacter.length());
 for (char cc : chineseCharacter.toCharArray()) {
// 遇到无法解析汉字则跳过,防止空指针
 String[] res = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(cc);
 boolean flag = CHINESE_CHARACTER_PATTERN.matcher(String.valueOf(cc)).matches()
 && (res != null);
 if (flag) {
 sb.append(res[0].charAt(0));
 }

// 如果是字母数字,直接添加
 if (CHARACTER_PATTERN.matcher(String.valueOf(cc)).matches()) {
 sb.append(cc);
 }
 }
return sb.toString();
 }
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zad27/p/9900007.html