spring boot 实战 / 可执行war启动参数详解

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-27 09:55:58 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-09-27 09:55:58 发布
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原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/qwfys200/2105729
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本文详细介绍了如何在Spring Boot项目中，通过可执行WAR包进行不同环境的切换。内容包括配置WAR打包、无参启动、测试环境及生产环境参数启动的方法，以及使用spring.profiles定义多个环境时的启动策略。
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概述

  上一篇文章《spring boot 实战 / mvn spring-boot:run 参数详解》主要讲解了spring boot 项目基于maven插件启动过程中借助profiles的切换工作环境的问题。
  这里我们讲一下spring boot项目基于可执行war包启动过程中借助profiles切换工作环境的问题。

配置

  这里我们修改文章《spring boot 实战 / mvn spring-boot:run 参数详解》中提到的文件pom.xml。
1、修改打包packaging标签为war。
2、往其中添加如下依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

修改后的文件内容如下如示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>${project.name}</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

启动

清理并打包

  这里我们先基于maven进行清理并打包，具体命令如下所示：

lwk@qwfys ~/Public/project/io/spring/sts/ws/demo $ mvn clean install
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building demo 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:3.0.0:clean (default-clean) @ demo ---
[INFO] Deleting /home/lwk/Public/project/io/spring/sts/ws/demo/target
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.0.1:resources (default-resources) @ demo ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 4 resources
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.7.0:compile (default-compile) @ demo ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /home/lwk/Public/project/io/spring/sts/ws/demo/target/classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.0.1:testResources (default-testResources) @ demo ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/lwk/Public/project/io/spring/sts/ws/demo/src/test/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.7.0:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ demo ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /home/lwk/Public/project/io/spring/sts/ws/demo/target/test-classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.21.0:test (default-test) @ demo ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running com.example.demo.DemoApplicationTests
11:09:04.295 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4Cla***unner - SpringJUnit4Cla***unner constructor called with [class com.example.demo.DemoApplicationTests]
11:09:04.299 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate from class [org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate]
11:09:04.303 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating BootstrapContext using constructor [public org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultBootstrapContext(java.lang.Class,org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate)]
11:09:04.314 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating TestContextBootstrapper for test class [com.example.demo.DemoApplicationTests] from class [org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper]
11:09:04.322 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper - Neither @ContextConfiguration nor @ContextHierarchy found for test class [com.example.demo.DemoApplicationTests], using SpringBootContextLoader
11:09:04.324 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [com.example.demo.DemoApplicationTests]: class path resource [com/example/demo/DemoApplicationTests-context.xml] does not exist
11:09:04.324 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Did not detect default resource location for test class [com.example.demo.DemoApplicationTests]: class path resource [com/example/demo/DemoApplicationTestsContext.groovy] does not exist
11:09:04.324 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader - Could not detect default resource locations for test class [com.example.demo.DemoApplicationTests]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml, Context.groovy}.
11:09:04.325 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils - Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [com.example.demo.DemoApplicationTests]: DemoApplicationTests does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with @Configuration.
11:09:04.347 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.ActiveProfilesUtils - Could not find an 'annotation declaring class' for annotation type [org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles] and class [com.example.demo.DemoApplicationTests]
11:09:04.351 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Adding PropertySource 'systemProperties' with lowest search precedence
11:09:04.351 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Adding PropertySource 'systemEnvironment' with lowest search precedence
11:09:04.351 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Initialized StandardEnvironment with PropertySources [MapPropertySource@1434041222 {name='systemProperties', properties={java.runtime.name=Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment, sun.boot.library.path=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/amd64, java.vm.version=25.171-b11, java.vm.vendor=Oracle Corporation, java.vendor.url=http://java.oracle.com/, path.separator=:, java.vm.name=Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, file.encoding.pkg=sun.io, user.country=US, sun.java.launcher=SUN_STANDARD, sun.os.patch.level=unknown, java.vm.specification.name=Java Virtual Machine Specification, user.dir=/home/lwk/Public/project/io/spring/sts/ws/demo, java.runtime.version=1.8.0_171-b11, basedir=/home/lwk/Public/project/io/spring/sts/ws/demo, java.awt.graphicsenv=sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment, java.endorsed.dirs=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/endorsed, os.arch=amd64, surefire.real.class.path=/home/lwk/Public/project/io/spring/sts/ws/demo/target/surefire/surefirebooter6692146462760817360.jar, java.io.tmpdir=/tmp, line.separator=
, java.vm.specification.vendor=Oracle Corporation, os.name=Linux, sun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8, java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib, surefire.test.class.path=/home/lwk/Public/project/io/spring/sts/ws/demo/target/test-classes:/home/lwk/Public/project/io/spring/sts/ws/demo/target/classes:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-web/2.0.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-web-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter/2.0.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-logging/2.0.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-logging-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-core/1.2.3/logback-core-1.2.3.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-to-slf4j/2.10.0/log4j-to-slf4j-2.10.0.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-api/2.10.0/log4j-api-2.10.0.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/jul-to-slf4j/1.7.25/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.25.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/yaml/snakeyaml/1.19/snakeyaml-1.19.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-json/2.0.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-json-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-databind/2.9.5/jackson-databind-2.9.5.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-annotations/2.9.0/jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-core/2.9.5/jackson-core-2.9.5.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/datatype/jackson-datatype-jdk8/2.9.5/jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.9.5.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/datatype/jackson-datatype-jsr310/2.9.5/jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.9.5.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/module/jackson-module-parameter-names/2.9.5/jackson-module-parameter-names-2.9.5.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/validator/hibernate-validator/6.0.9.Final/hibernate-validator-6.0.9.Final.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/javax/validation/validation-api/2.0.1.Final/validation-api-2.0.1.Final.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/jboss/logging/jboss-logging/3.3.2.Final/jboss-logging-3.3.2.Final.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/classmate/1.3.4/classmate-1.3.4.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-web/5.0.5.RELEASE/spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/5.0.5.RELEASE/spring-beans-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-webmvc/5.0.5.RELEASE/spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-aop/5.0.5.RELEASE/spring-aop-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-context/5.0.5.RELEASE/spring-context-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-expression/5.0.5.RELEASE/spring-expression-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat/2.0.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/javax/annotation/javax.annotation-api/1.3.2/javax.annotation-api-1.3.2.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-core/8.5.29/tomcat-embed-core-8.5.29.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-el/8.5.29/tomcat-embed-el-8.5.29.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-websocket/8.5.29/tomcat-embed-websocket-8.5.29.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-devtools/2.0.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-devtools-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.0.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/2.0.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-test/2.0.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-test-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-test/2.0.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-test-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/2.0.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-test-autoconfigure-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/com/jayway/jsonpath/json-path/2.4.0/json-path-2.4.0.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/net/minidev/json-smart/2.3/json-smart-2.3.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/net/minidev/accessors-smart/1.2/accessors-smart-1.2.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/ow2/asm/asm/5.0.4/asm-5.0.4.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.7.25/slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/junit/junit/4.12/junit-4.12.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/assertj/assertj-core/3.9.1/assertj-core-3.9.1.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/mockito/mockito-core/2.15.0/mockito-core-2.15.0.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/net/bytebuddy/byte-buddy/1.7.11/byte-buddy-1.7.11.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/net/bytebuddy/byte-buddy-agent/1.7.11/byte-buddy-agent-1.7.11.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/objenesis/objenesis/2.6/objenesis-2.6.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.3/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-library/1.3/hamcrest-library-1.3.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/skyscreamer/jsonassert/1.5.0/jsonassert-1.5.0.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/com/vaadin/external/google/android-json/0.0.20131108.vaadin1/android-json-0.0.20131108.vaadin1.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/5.0.5.RELEASE/spring-core-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-jcl/5.0.5.RELEASE/spring-jcl-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-test/5.0.5.RELEASE/spring-test-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/xmlunit/xmlunit-core/2.5.1/xmlunit-core-2.5.1.jar:, java.specification.name=Java Platform API Specification, java.class.version=52.0, sun.management.compiler=HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers, os.version=4.13.0-38-generic, user.home=/home/lwk, user.timezone=Asia/Shanghai, java.awt.printerjob=sun.print.PSPrinterJob, file.encoding=UTF-8, java.specification.version=1.8, java.class.path=/home/lwk/Public/project/io/spring/sts/ws/demo/target/test-classes:/home/lwk/Public/project/io/spring/sts/ws/demo/target/classes:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-web/2.0.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-web-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter/2.0.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-logging/2.0.1.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-logging-2.0.1.RELEASE.jar:/home/lwk/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar:/home/lwk/.m2
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三、打成war包，在外置的tomcat容器或者idea里运行。这个类的configure方法会被Servlet容器调用。一、.pom.xml配置packging为war。
Springboot项目打war包后启动
m0_37528968的博客
08-07 3939
将Web项目打包为*.war文件，采用部署的形式通过Tomcat进行发布处理，这种方式和传统模式比较类似，打成war包丢到tomcat里面进行运行。对项目进行打包部署（clean package），成功之后会在target目录中形成xxx.war程序文件，随后可以将此文件直接复制到Tomcat所在目录之中，而后启动Tomcat进行项目发布。3、开始修改pom.xml配置文件，将程序的打包类型定义为*.war，修改pom.xml配置文件，追加war文件打包插件。...
【Springboot的war包启动时如何读取外部配置文件】
weixin_42589681的博客
03-28 2496
Springboot的war包启动时如何读取外部配置文件
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