在Android中,如果需要改变控件默认的颜色,包括值的颜色,需要预先在strings.xml中设置,类似字符串,可以反复调用。Android中颜色可以使用drawable或是color来定义。
本例中strings.xml内容:
<a href="http://www.pocketdigi.com/20110509/266.html" rel="bookmark" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 68, 34); text-decoration: none; "><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string name="hello">Hello World, Main!</string> <string name="app_name">Color</string> <drawable name="red">#ff0000</drawable> <color name="gray">#999999</color> <color name="blue">#0000ff</color> <color name="background">#ffffff</color> </resources></a>
上面定义了几个颜色值,下面是在布局文件中的调用,main.xml内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="@color/background" > <TextView android:id="@+id/tv1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello" android:textColor="@drawable/red" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello" android:textColor="@color/gray" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv3" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello" /> </LinearLayout>
在Java程序中使用:
package com.pocketdigi.color;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Main extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
TextView tv1,tv2,tv3;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
tv1=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv1);
tv2=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv2);
tv3=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv3);
tv3.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);//直接使用android.graphics.Color的静态变量
tv2.setTextColor(this.getResources().getColor(R.color.blue));//使用预先设置的颜色值
}
}
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/983836259/1409262