在Android中,如果需要改变控件默认的颜色,包括值的颜色,需要预先在strings.xml中设置,类似字符串,可以反复调用。Android中颜色可以使用drawable或是color来定义。
本例中strings.xml内容:

<a href="http://www.pocketdigi.com/20110509/266.html" rel="bookmark" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 68, 34); text-decoration: none; "><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="hello">Hello World, Main!</string>
    <string name="app_name">Color</string>
    <drawable name="red">#ff0000</drawable>
    <color name="gray">#999999</color>
    <color name="blue">#0000ff</color>
    <color name="background">#ffffff</color>
</resources></a>



上面定义了几个颜色值,下面是在布局文件中的调用,main.xml内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="@color/background"
    >
<TextView  android:id="@+id/tv1"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/hello"
    android:textColor="@drawable/red"
    />
<TextView  android:id="@+id/tv2"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/hello"
    android:textColor="@color/gray"
    />
<TextView  android:id="@+id/tv3"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />
</LinearLayout>


在Java程序中使用:

package com.pocketdigi.color;
   
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
   
public class Main extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    TextView tv1,tv2,tv3;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        tv1=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv1);
        tv2=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv2);
        tv3=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv3);
        tv3.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);//直接使用android.graphics.Color的静态变量
        tv2.setTextColor(this.getResources().getColor(R.color.blue));//使用预先设置的颜色值
   
    }
}