PS:这个jar包,在2007年之后就没有更新过了, 是比较老的版本了。追求新的版本 用HttpComponents 比较好
引入的jar包为:
commons-httpclient
commons-httpclient
3.1
具体实现类为:
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.RequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.StringRequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
public class HttpClientHelper {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClientHelper.class);
private HttpClientHelper() {
}
/**
* 发起POST请求
*
* @param url url
* @param paramJson 参数的json格式
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String paramJson) {
logger.info("开始发起POST请求,请求地址为{},参数为{}", url, paramJson);
// 创建httpClient实例对象
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
// 设置httpClient连接主机服务器超时时间:15000毫秒
httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(15000);
// 创建post请求方法实例对象
PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
// 设置post请求超时时间
postMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 60000);
postMethod.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
try {
//json格式的参数解析
RequestEntity entity = new StringRequestEntity(paramJson, "application/json", "UTF-8");
postMethod.setRequestEntity(entity);
httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
String result = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
postMethod.releaseConnection();
return result;
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("POST请求发出失败,请求的地址为{},参数为{},错误信息为{}", url, paramJson, e.getMessage(), e);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 发起GET请求
*
* @param urlParam url请求,包含参数
*/
public static String sendGet(String urlParam) {
logger.info("开始发起GET请求,请求地址为{}", urlParam);
// 创建httpClient实例对象
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
// 设置httpClient连接主机服务器超时时间:15000毫秒
httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(15000);
// 创建GET请求方法实例对象
GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(urlParam);
// 设置post请求超时时间
getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 60000);
getMethod.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
try {
httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
String result = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
getMethod.releaseConnection();
logger.info("返回信息为{}", result);
return result;
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("GET请求发出失败,请求的地址为{},错误信息为{}", urlParam, e.getMessage(), e);
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = "https://jiashubing.cn/tencenttest";
String param = "{\"aaa\":\"bbbbbbb\"}";
sendPost(url, param);
String urlParam = "https://jiashubing.cn/talk/document?fileid=1234";
sendGet(urlParam);
}
}
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持聚米学院。