LNMP - nginx不记录指定文件类型日志

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-17 17:56:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-11-17 17:56:00 发布

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文章标签：运维 php 操作系统

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/caimengzhi/1706017

版权

niginx 日志（图片不记录日志）

1、查看nginx主配置文件关于访问日志的格式等一些参数

[root@bogon conf]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events
{
    use epoll;
    worker_connections 6000;
}

http
{
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
    server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
    log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
    '$host "$request_uri" $status'
    '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    keepalive_timeout 30;
    client_header_timeout 3m;
    client_body_timeout 3m;
    send_timeout 3m;
    connection_pool_size 256;
    client_header_buffer_size 1k;
    large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
    request_pool_size 4k;
    output_buffers 4 32k;
    postpone_output 1460;
    client_max_body_size 10m;
    client_body_buffer_size 256k;
    client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
    proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
    fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 8k;
    gzip_comp_level 5;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;
    include vhosts/*.conf;
}

日志格式是combine_realip

2、修改虚拟主机配置文件

[root@bogon conf]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/test.conf

server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name www.test.com www.aaa.com;
    if ($host != 'www.test.com')
    {
     rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.test.com/$1 permanent;
    }
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /data/www;
    access_log /tmp/access.log combined_realip;
    location ~ .*admin\.php$ {
     auth_basic "caimz auth";
     auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/.htpasswd;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi1.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www$fastcgi_script_name;


    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi1.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www$fastcgi_script_name;
    }
}

3、检测虚拟主机配置文件的正确性

4、重新加载配置nginx的配置文件
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

5、测试访问的日志

[root@bogon conf]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 www.test.com/dqsqsdws #访问

<html>
<head><title>404 Not Found</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1>404 Not Found</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.6.2</center>
</body>
</html>
[root@bogon conf]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 www.test.com/dqsqsdws #访问
<html>
<head><title>404 Not Found</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1>404 Not Found</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.6.2</center>
</body>
</html>
[root@bogon conf]# cat /tmp/access.log #查看访问记录
127.0.0.1 - [24/Oct/2015:21:38:53 -0700]www.test.com "/dqsqsdws" 404"-" "curl/7.19.7 (i386-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.19.1 Basic ECC zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2"
127.0.0.1 - [24/Oct/2015:21:38:55 -0700]www.test.com "/dqsqsdws" 404"-" "curl/7.19.7 (i386-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.19.1 Basic ECC zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2"
[root@bogon conf]#

浏览器访问。刷新。查看日志。

日志会多出很多，记录了很多图片信息，其实不需要记录这些

下面就着手配置，不记录这些图片。

1、修改虚拟主机配置文件

[root@bogon conf]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/test.conf

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$

    {
     access_log off;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi1.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

    location ~ .*admin\.php$ {
     auth_basic "caimz auth";
     auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/.htpasswd;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi1.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

}

[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
[root@bogon conf]# > /tmp/access.log
[root@bogon conf]# cat /tmp/access.log
[root@bogon conf]# cat /tmp/access.log
92.168.0.106 - [24/Oct/2015:21:53:48 -0700]www.test.com "/forum.php" 200"http://www.test.com/forum.php" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)"
192.168.0.106 - [24/Oct/2015:21:53:48 -0700]www.test.com "/data/cache/style_1_common.css?mWW" 304"http://www.test.com/forum.php" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)"
192.168.0.106 - [24/Oct/2015:21:53:48 -0700]www.test.com "/data/cache/style_1_forum_index.css?mWW" 304"http://www.test.com/forum.php" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)"

虽然不记录了图片，还会记录一些其他的如static cache等

接下来就是怎么做去不记录static cache。

1、还是修改虚拟主机配置文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/test.conf

server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name www.test.com www.aaa.com;
    if ($host != 'www.test.com')
    {
     rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.test.com/$1 permanent;
    }
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /data/www;
    access_log /tmp/access.log combined_realip;

    location ~ .*admin\.php$ {
     auth_basic "caimz auth";
     auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/.htpasswd;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi1.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www$fastcgi_script_name;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
     access_log off;
    }
    location ~ (static|cache)
    {
     access_log off;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi1.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www$fastcgi_script_name;
    }
}

[root@bogon vhosts]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #检查配置文件的正确性

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@bogon vhosts]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload   #重新加载nginx的配置文件
[root@bogon vhosts]# > /tmp/access.log    #清空访问日志
[root@bogon vhosts]# cat /tmp/access.log   #查看日志是否清空

刷新网页

[root@bogon vhosts]# cat /tmp/access.log #查看刷新网页后的访问日志
192.168.0.106 - [24/Oct/2015:22:07:03 -0700]www.test.com "/forum.php" 200"http://www.test.com/forum.php" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)"
192.168.0.106 - [24/Oct/2015:22:07:04 -0700]www.test.com "/home.php?mod=misc&ac=sendmail&rand=1445749623" 200"http://www.test.com/forum.php" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)"
192.168.0.106 - [24/Oct/2015:22:07:04 -0700]www.test.com "/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=pm&op=checknewpm&rand=1445749623" 200"http://www.test.com/forum.php" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)"
192.168.0.106 - [24/Oct/2015:22:07:04 -0700]www.test.com "/misc.php?mod=patch&action=checkpatch&rand=1445749623" 200"http://www.test.com/forum.php" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)"
192.168.0.106 - [24/Oct/2015:22:07:04 -0700]www.test.com "/misc.php?mod=patch&action=pluginnotice&inajax=1&ajaxtarget=plugin_notice" 200"http://www.test.com/forum.php" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)"
[root@bogon vhosts]#

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/caimengzhi/1706017

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LNMP - nginx不记录指定文件类型日志

niginx 日志（图片不记录日志）1、查看nginx主配置文件关于访问日志的格式等一些参数[root@bogon conf]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confuser nobody nobody;worker_processes 2;error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log cr...
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