MVC TIP8：为控制器增加有参构造函数（为了注入等其它用途）

控制器本身是不带有参的构造函数的，如果我们为控制器仅仅提供有参的构造函数，就会报错。不过，可以利用DependencyResolver的SetResolver方法，让ASP.NET MVC支持有参的构造函数。

1：为系统准备两个类型，如下：

注意，这里要实现的是让控制器支持Unity注入。

UnityControllerFactory代码如下：

public  class  UnityControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory {      IUnityContainer container;      public  UnityControllerFactory(IUnityContainer container)      {          this .container = container;      }        protected  override  IController GetControllerInstance(RequestContext reqContext,          Type controllerType)      {          if  (controllerType == null )          {              return  null ;          }          return  container.Resolve(controllerType) as  IController;      } }

UnityDependencyResolver代码如下：

public  class  UnityDependencyResolver : IDependencyResolver {      IUnityContainer container;        public  UnityDependencyResolver(IUnityContainer container)      {          this .container = container;      }        public  object  GetService(Type serviceType)      {          if  (! this .container.IsRegistered(serviceType))          {              return  null ;          }          return  container.Resolve(serviceType);      }        public  IEnumerable< object > GetServices(Type serviceType)      {          return  container.ResolveAll(serviceType);      } }

2：在Application_Start中注册

代码如下：

using  (IUnityContainer container = new  UnityContainer()) {      UnityConfigurationSection section = (UnityConfigurationSection)ConfigurationManager.GetSection( "unity" );      section.Configure(container, "containerOne" );      //tell mvc use UnityDependencyResolver to create controll instances;      container.RegisterType<IControllerFactory, UnityControllerFactory>();      //_container.RegisterType<ISubjectRepository, SubjectRepository>(new TransientLifetimeManager());      DependencyResolver.SetResolver( new  UnityDependencyResolver(container)); }

3：Web.config配置如下

<configSections>    <section name= "unity"  type= "Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Configuration.UnityConfigurationSection,Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Configuration" /> </configSections>   <unity xmlns= "http://schemas.microsoft.com/practices/2010/unity" >    <assembly name= "SampleProject" />    < namespace  name= "SampleProject" />      <alias alias= "ISampleClass"  type= "ISampleClass"  />    <alias alias= "SampleClass"  type= "SampleClass"  />      <container name= "containerOne" >      <register type= "ISampleClass"  mapTo= "SampleClass"  />    </container>   </unity>

至此，完成本文所述功能。

本文转自最课程陆敏技博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/luminji/archive/2011/12/22/2298262.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者